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首页> 外文期刊>Upsala journal of medical sciences. >Reflections on fertility and postponed parenthood - Interviews with highly educated women and men without children in Sweden
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Reflections on fertility and postponed parenthood - Interviews with highly educated women and men without children in Sweden

机译：关于生育和推迟生育的思考-瑞典无子女受过高等教育的男女访谈

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Background. Different reasons influence the current low birth-rate and the postponement of the birth of the first child throughout Europe. The aim of this study was to explore how highly educated women and men in Sweden reflect on fertility and postponed parenthood. Methods. We interviewed women (n = 22) and men (n = 18) who had started their professional careers and still had no children. Data were analysed with qualitative content analysis. Results. Fertility was perceived as an unconsidered capacity, sometimes unpredictable, and different for women and men, but nevertheless taken for granted. The participants were of the opinion that fertility could be restored by assisted reproductive technologies or replaced by alternatives to a biological child. Postponed parenthood was described as an adaptation to societal changes and current discourses about parenthood as well as a consequence of a contemporary lifestyle with many competing priorities. Conclusion. Highly educated young women and men in contemporary Sweden have competing priorities when planning and setting goals for their lives, and having children is one of them. They describe fertility as an imperceptible and retrievable capacity and postponed parenthood as a rational adaptation to changes in society. These findings suggest that increased information about the limitations of human reproduction is needed, but also that societal support for younger parents is of utmost importance.
机译：背景。不同的原因影响了目前的低出生率以及整个欧洲第一个孩子的出生推迟。这项研究的目的是探讨瑞典受过高等教育的男女对生育和推迟生育的反应。方法。我们采访了开始职业生涯但仍没有孩子的女性（n = 22）和男性（n = 18）。用定性内容分析法分析数据。结果。生育能力被认为是一种未考虑到的能力，有时是不可预测的，男女之间存在差异，但仍然被认为是理所当然的。与会者认为，可以通过辅助生殖技术恢复生育能力，或用生孩子的替代方法替代生育能力。推迟生育被描述为适应社会变化和关于生育的当前论述，也是现代生活方式具有许多竞争重点的结果。结论。在当代瑞典，在计划和设定生活目标时，受过良好教育的男女青年具有相互竞争的优先事项，而生孩子就是其中之一。他们将生育能力描述为一种不可察觉和可恢复的能力，而推迟生育则是对社会变化的理性适应。这些发现表明，需要增加有关人类生殖的局限性的信息，但对年轻父母的社会支持也至关重要。

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