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Agent-Based Modeling for Investigating Adaptivity of Misperception

机译：基于主体的错误感知适应性调查模型

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摘要

Misperception is a term which is generally used in a negative sense. However, when information promoting a certain kind of behavior is obtained, it can happen that the diversity of the behavior is enhanced by the misperceptions of the individual in the population, resulting in a situation in which misperception works advantageously for the population. This paper presents this view in terms of four hypotheses, dealing with (1) the basic adaptivity of misperception, (2) basic properties of communication, (3) the adaptivity of misperception in communication, and (4) the behavioral specificity of information in the adaptivity of misperception. A simple agent model for the resource-searching problem is constructed. Direct misperception, which is misperception in the direct acquisition of information from the surrounding environment, and indirect misperception, which occurs when information is obtained through communication, are considered. Their effects are investigated by simulation experiments. It is shown that misperception enhances the diversity of agent behavior and can contribute to adaptivity. It is also shown that exact communication may decrease the diversity of agent behavior, and that adaptivity is decreased when false information is shared. A tendency for the adaptivity of misperception to decrease when the behavioral specificity in information terms is low is demonstrated. We believe that study of the adaptivity of misperception as a factor generating diversity will lead to new findings in cognitive science, memetics, and fundamental aspects of engineering.
机译：误解是一个通常在否定意义上使用的术语。但是，当获得促进某种行为的信息时，可能会发生这种情况，即由于人口中个人的误解而增强了行为的多样性，从而导致了误解对人口有利的情况。本文从四个假设提出了这一观点，涉及以下四个假设：（1）误解的基本适应性;（2）沟通的基本属性;（3）沟通中的误解的适应性;（4）信息在行为中的行为特异性。误解的适应性。构建了一个简单的资源搜索问题的Agent模型。考虑直接误解，即从周围环境直接获取信息时的误解，以及间接误解，当通过通信获得信息时会发生间接误解。通过仿真实验研究了它们的作用。结果表明，误解会增强代理行为的多样性并有助于适应性。还表明，精确的交流可能会减少代理行为的多样性，并且当共享错误信息时，适应性也会降低。当信息方面的行为特异性低时，会表现出误解的适应性降低的趋势。我们相信，将错误感知的适应性作为产生多样性的因素的研究将导致认知科学，模因论和工程学基本方面的新发现。

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