首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Evaluation of electron population terms for < r(Se)(-3)>(4p), < r(S)(-3)>(3p), and < r(O)(-3)>(2p): How do HOMO and LUMO shrink or expand depending on nuclear charges?
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Evaluation of electron population terms for < r(Se)(-3)>(4p), < r(S)(-3)>(3p), and < r(O)(-3)>(2p): How do HOMO and LUMO shrink or expand depending on nuclear charges?

机译:(4p),(3p)和(2p)的电子填充项的评估:如何HOMO和LUMO是否会根据核电荷而收缩或扩展?

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摘要

Electron population terms < r(N)(-3)> are evaluated for N = Se, S, and O. Calculations are performed on HOMO and LUMO constructed by pure atomic 4p(Se), 3p(S), and 2p(O) orbitals, employing the 6-311+G(3d) and/or 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis sets at the HF, MP2, and DFT (B3LYP) levels. Se4+, Se2+, Se-0, and Se2- with the O-h symmetry are called G(A: Se) and HSe+. H2Se, and HSe- with the C-proportional to h or C-2x symmetry are named G(B: Se), here [G(A+B:Se) in all]. HOMO and LUMO in G(A+B: N) (N = Se, S, and O) satisfy the conditions of the calculations for < r(N)(-3)> . The < r(Se)(-3)>(4p), < r(S)(-3)>(3p), and < r(O)(-3)>(2p) values correlate well with the corresponding MO energies (E-N) for all calculation levels empolyed. Plots of < r(N)(-3)>(HOMO) and < r(N)(-3)>(LUMO) versus Q(N) (N = Se, S and O) ath the HF and MP2 levels are analyzed as two correlations. However, the plots at the DFT level can be analyzed as single correlation. A regression curve is assumed for the analysis. Behaviors of < r(N)(-3)> clarify how valence orbitals shrink or expand depending on Q(N). The applicability of < r(N)(-3)> is examined to establish a new method that enables LIS to analyze chemical shifts with the charge effect separately from others. A utility program derived from the Gaussian 03 (NMRANAL-NH03G) is applied to evaluate < r(N)(-3)> and examine the applicability to the NMR analysis.
机译:对N = Se,S和O评估电子总体项。对由纯原子4p(Se),3p(S)和2p(O构成的HOMO和LUMO进行计算)轨道,并在HF,MP2和DFT(B3LYP)级别采用6-311 + G(3d)和/或6-311 ++ G(3df,3pd)基础集。具有O-h对称性的Se4 +,Se2 +,Se-0和Se2-被称为G(A:Se)和HSe +。 H2Se和HSe-与C对称于h或C-2x对称,称为G(B:Se),在此[全部为G(A + B:Se)]。 G(A + B:N)(N = Se,S和O)中的HOMO和LUMO满足的计算条件。 (4p),(3p)和(2p)值与相应的MO密切相关适用于所有计算级别的能量(EN)。 (HOMO)和(LUMO)与Q(N)的关系图(N = Se,S和O),HF和MP2水平为分析为两个相关性。但是,可以将DFT级别的图分析为单个相关性。假定回归曲线用于分析。 的行为阐明了价轨道如何根据Q(N)收缩或扩展。检验的适用性以建立一种新方法,该方法使LIS能够分析带电荷效应的化学位移,并将其与其他电荷分离。应用衍生自高斯03(NMRANAL-NH03G)的实用程序来评估r(N)(-3)并检查其在NMR分析中的适用性。

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