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Deprotonative Metalation of Functionalized Aromatics Using MixedLithium-Cadmium, Lithium-Indium, and Lithium-Zinc Species

机译:使用混合的锂镉,锂铟和锂锌物种的功能化芳香剂的去质子化金属化

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摘要

In situ mixtures ofCdC12TMEDA (0.5 equiv; TMEDA =N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine)or InC13 (0.33 equiv) with [Li(tmp)](tmp=2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino; 1.5 or 1.3 equiv, respectively) werecompared with the previously de-scribed mixture of ZnC12.TMEDA(0.5 equiv) and [Li(tmp)] (1.5 equiv)for their ability to deprotonate anisole,benzothiazole, and pyrimidine.[(tmp)3CdLi] proved to be the best base when used in tetrahydrofuran atroom temperature, as demonstrated bysubsequent trapping with iodine. TheCd—Li base then proved suitable forthe metalation of a large range of aro-matics including benzenes bearing re-active functional groups (CONEt2,CO2Me, CN, COPh) or heavy halogens(Br, I), and heterocycles (from thefuran, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, thia-zole, pyridine, and diazine series). Five-membered heterocycles benefitingfrom doubly activated positions weresimilarly dideprotonated at room tem-perature. The aromatic lithium cad-mates thus obtained were involved inpalladium-catalyzed cross-coupling re-actions or simply quenched with acidchlorides.
机译:CdC12TMEDA(0.5当量; TMEDA = N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙二胺)或InC13(0.33当量)与[Li(tmp)](tmp = 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶子基; 1.5或与分别描述的ZnC12.TMEDA(0.5当量)和[Li(tmp)](1.5当量)的混合物相比,它们分别具有对苯甲醚,苯并噻唑和嘧啶去质子化的能力。[(tmp)3CdLi]室温下在四氢呋喃中使用时被证明是最好的碱,随后的碘捕获证明了这一点。然后证明了Cd-Li碱适用于多种芳族金属的金属化,包括带有反应性官能团的苯(CONEt2,CO2Me,CN,COPh)或重卤素(Br,I)和杂环(来自呋喃,噻吩) ,吡咯,恶唑,噻唑,吡啶和二嗪系列)。得益于双激活位置的五元杂环在室温下也被双去质子化。由此获得的芳族锂cad-mate参与钯催化的交叉偶联反应,或简单地用酰氯淬灭。

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