首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Synthesis, Characterization, Redox Properties, and Photodynamics of Donor–Acceptor Nanohybrids Composed of Size-Controlled Cup-Shaped Nanocarbons and Porphyrins
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Synthesis, Characterization, Redox Properties, and Photodynamics of Donor–Acceptor Nanohybrids Composed of Size-Controlled Cup-Shaped Nanocarbons and Porphyrins

机译:尺寸控制的杯状纳米碳和卟啉组成的供体-受体纳米杂化物的合成,表征,氧化还原性质和光动力学

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摘要

Cup-shaped nanocarbons (CNC) generated by the electron-transfer reduction of cup-stacked carbon nanotubes have been functionalized with porphyrins (H2P) as light-capturing chromophores. The resulting donor–acceptor nanohybrid has been characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman and IR spectroscopy, transmission electron icroscopy, elemental analysis, and UV/Vis spectroscopy. The weight of the porphyrins attached to the cup-shaped nanocarbons was determined as 20% by TGA and elemental analysis. The UV/Vis absorption spectrum of CNC ACHTUNGTRENUNG(H2P)n in DMF agrees well with that obtained by the superposition of reference porphyrin (ref-H2P) and cupshaped nanocarbons. The photoexcitation of the CNCACHTUNGTRENUNG(H2P)n anohybrid results in formation of the charge-separated (CS) state to attain the longest CS lifetime (0.640.01 ms) ever reported for donor–acceptor nanohybrids, which may arise from efficient electron migration following the charge separation. The formation of a radical ion pair was detected directly by electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements under photoirradiation of CNC ACHTUNGTRENUNG(H2P)n with a high-pressure mercury lamp in frozen DMF at 153 K. The observed ESR signal at g=2.0044 agrees with that of ref-H2PC+ produced by one-electron oxidation with [Ru- ACHTUNGTRENUNG(bpy)3]3+ in deaerated CHCl3, ndicating the formation of H2PC+. The electron- acceptor ability of the reference CNC compound (ref-CNC) was also examined by the electron-transfer reduction of ref-CNC by a series of semiquinone radical anions.
机译:通过杯状堆积的碳纳米管的电子转移还原而生成的杯状纳米碳(CNC)已被卟啉(H2P)用作光捕获发色团。通过热重分析(TGA),拉曼光谱和红外光谱,透射电子散射,元素分析和紫外/可见光谱对得到的供体-受体纳米杂化物进行了表征。通过TGA和元素分析将附着在杯状纳米碳上的卟啉的重量确定为20%。 CNC ACHTUNGTRENUNG(H2P)n在DMF中的UV / Vis吸收光谱与参考卟啉(ref-H2P)和杯状纳米碳的叠加所获得的光谱非常吻合。 CNCACHTUNGTRENUNG(H2P)n杂化物的光激发导致形成电荷分离(CS)状态,以达到有史以来报道的供体-受体纳米杂化体最长的CS寿命(0.640.01 ms),这可能是由于有效的电子迁移引起的电荷分离。自由基离子对的形成是通过在153 K冷冻DMF中用高压汞灯在CNC ACHTUNGTRENUNG(H2P)n光辐照下通过电子自旋共振(ESR)测量直接检测到的。在g = 2.0044处观察到的ESR信号一致与在脱气的CHCl3中用[Ru- ACHTUNGTRENUNG(bpy)3] 3+单电子氧化制得的ref-H2PC +相同,表明H2PC +的形成。还通过一系列半醌自由基阴离子对ref-CNC的电子转移还原,还检测了参比CNC化合物(ref-CNC)的电子受体能力。

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