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Sb_2S_3 with various nanostructures: Controllable synthesis, formation mechanism, and electrochemical performance toward lithium storage

机译:具有各种纳米结构的Sb_2S_3:可控的合成,形成机理和对锂存储的电化学性能

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摘要

The size- and shape-controlled synthesis of Sb_2S_3 nanostructures has been successfully realized by a facile hydrothermal route. A range of dimensional nanostructures, such as one-dimensional nanorods, two-dimensional nanowire bundles, three dimensional sheaf-like superstructures, dumbbell-shaped superstructures, and urchin-like microspheres, could be obtained through introducing different organic complex reagents or ionic liquids to the reaction system. The formation mechanisms of various Sb_2S_3 nanostructures have been rationally proposed based on the crystal structure and the nature of the complex reagents and the ionic liquid. The effects of experimental parameters on the final product are also discussed in detail. In addition, electrochemical measurements demonstrate that the as-synthesized Sb_2S_3 nanostructures have higher initial Li intercalation capacity and excellent cyclic performances, which indicates that the as-synthesized Sb_2S_3 nanostructures could have potential applications in commercial batteries. How do your crystals grow? Morphology control of Sb_2S_3 crystals (see figure) could be realized by using a solution-phase route, through manipulating the interaction between the solvent, additive, and nanostructures. In addition, the as-synthesized Sb_2S_3 nanomaterials are also shown to be improved electrode materials for lithium ion batteries.
机译:Sb_2S_3纳米结构的大小和形状控制的合成已通过一条便捷的水热路线成功实现。通过将不同的有机络合试剂或离子液体引入其中,可以获得一维纳米结构,例如一维纳米棒,二维纳米线束,三维束状超结构,哑铃状超结构和海胆状微球等。反应系统。根据晶体结构,配合剂和离子液体的性质,合理地提出了各种Sb_2S_3纳米结构的形成机理。还详细讨论了实验参数对最终产品的影响。此外,电化学测量结果表明,合成后的Sb_2S_3纳米结构具有较高的初始Li嵌入能力和出色的循环性能,这表明合成后的Sb_2S_3纳米结构可能在商业电池中具有潜在的应用前景。您的晶体如何生长? Sb_2S_3晶体的形态控制(见图)可以通过使用溶液相途径,通过控制溶剂,添加剂和纳米结构之间的相互作用来实现。另外,还显示了合成后的Sb_2S_3纳米材料是用于锂离子电池的改良电极材料。

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