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Usability, accessibility and ambient-assisted living: a systematic literature review

机译：可用性，可及性和环境辅助的生活：系统的文献综述

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摘要

Ambient-assisted living (AAL) is, nowadays, an important research and development area, foreseen as an important instrument to face the demographic aging. The acceptance of the AAL paradigm is closely related to the quality of the available systems, namely in terms of intelligent functions for the user interaction. In that context, usability and accessibility are crucial issues to consider. This paper presents a systematic literature review of AAL technologies, products and services with the objective of establishing the current position regarding user interaction and how are end users involved in the AAL development and evaluation processes. For this purpose, a systematic review of the literature on AAL was undertaken. A total of 1,048 articles were analyzed, 111 of which were mainly related to user interaction and 132 of which described practical AAL systems applied in a specified context and with a well-defined aim. Those articles classified as user interaction and systems were further characterized in terms of objectives, target users, users' involvement, usability and accessibility issues, settings to be applied, technologies used and development stages. The results show the need to improve the integration and interoperability of the existing technologies and to promote user-centric developments with a strong involvement of end users, namely in what concerns usability and accessibility issues.
机译：如今，环境辅助生活（AAL）已成为重要的研究和开发领域，可以预见它是应对人口老龄化的重要手段。 AAL范式的接受与可用系统的质量密切相关，即在用户交互的智能功能方面。在这种情况下，可用性和可访问性是需要考虑的关键问题。本文对AAL技术，产品和服务进行了系统的文献综述，旨在确立有关用户交互的当前位置以及最终用户如何参与AAL开发和评估过程。为此，对AAL文献进行了系统的回顾。共分析了1,048篇文章，其中111篇主要与用户交互有关，其中132篇描述了在特定上下文中应用且目标明确的实用AAL系统。这些分类为用户交互和系统的文章在目标，目标用户，用户的参与，可用性和可访问性问题，要应用的设置，使用的技术和开发阶段方面都有进一步的特点。结果表明，需要改善现有技术的集成性和互操作性，并在最终用户的大力参与下（即涉及可用性和可访问性问题的情况下）促进以用户为中心的发展。

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