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Chemistry and biology of the caged Garcinia xanthones

机译:关在笼中的藤黄果的化学和生物学

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Natural products have been a great source of many small molecule drugs for various diseases. In spite of recent advances in biochemical engineering and fermentation technologies that allow us to explore microorganisms and the marine environment as alternative sources of drugs, more than 70% of the current small molecule therapeutics derive their structures from plants used in traditional medicine. Natural-product-based drug discovery relies heavily on advances made in the sciences of biology and chemistry. Whereas biology aims to investigate the mode of action of a natural product, chemistry aims to overcome challenges related to its supply, bioactivity, and target selectivity. This review summarizes the explorations of the caged Garcinia xanthones, a family of plant metabolites that possess a unique chemical structure, potent bioactivities, and a promising pharmacology for drug design and development.
机译:天然产物已成为治疗各种疾病的许多小分子药物的重要来源。尽管生化工程和发酵技术方面的最新进展使我们能够探索微生物和海洋环境作为替代药物来源,但目前超过70%的小分子疗法的结构均来自于传统医学中使用的植物。基于天然产物的药物发现在很大程度上取决于生物学和化学科学的进步。生物学旨在研究天然产物的作用方式,而化学旨在克服与天然产物的供应,生物活性和目标选择性相关的挑战。这篇综述总结了笼养藤黄素的探索,这是一种植物代谢物家族,具有独特的化学结构,有效的生物活性和有希望的药物设计和开发药理学。

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