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首页> 外文期刊>Peritoneal dialysis international: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis >Survival and complications of 225 catheters used in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: one-center experience in Northern Greece.
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Survival and complications of 225 catheters used in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: one-center experience in Northern Greece.

机译:用于连续非卧床腹膜透析的225个导管的生存和并发症:希腊北部的一个中心经验。

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摘要

This study reports our experience with permanent peritoneal catheters. From July 1983 until December 1997, 225 catheters were implanted surgically in 207 patients (120 males, 87 females) with mean age of 58+/-16 years (range: 2-82 years), and a mean duration of continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) of 21.9+/-21.3 months (range: 1-145 months). Two hundred and seventeen catheters were used in 199 patients suffering from end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and 8 catheters in 8 patients with end-stage heart failure resistant to medical therapy. One patient used 3 catheters and 16 patients used 2 catheters. The catheters used were: Tenckhoff, 2; Oreopoulos-Zellerman-1 (OZ-1), 10; OZ-2, 205; and OZ-pediatric, 8. All catheters were implanted by the same surgical team, through a paramedian incision under local anesthesia. By life table analysis, the actuarial survival rates at 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years were 97%, 92%, 87%, and 82% respectively for all catheters. The catheter-related complications were: 5 obstructions, 2 dislodgments, 13 dialysate leaks (6 early; 7 late), 90 exit-site/tunnel infections (in 56 patients), 2 cuff extrusions, and 37 hernias (in 31 patients). Eighteen catheters were replaced for persistent peritonitis (15 cases), dislodgment (1 case), obstruction (1 case), and accidental shortening (1 case). The total observation period was 4526 patient-months. The overall incidence of peritonitis was one episode per 15 patient-months, and of exit-site/tunnel infections was one episode per 50 patient-months, with a significant improvement during the last years. We conclude that OZ catheters implanted surgically through a paramedian incision have a very high survival rate and a low complication rate.
机译:这项研究报告了我们在永久性腹膜导管方面的经验。从1983年7月至1997年12月,外科手术植入225根导管,共207例患者(男120例,女87例),平均年龄为58 +/- 16岁(范围:2-82岁),平均持续腹膜透析持续时间( CAPD)为21.9 +/- 21.3个月(范围:1-145个月)。 199例终末期肾病(ESRD)患者使用了217个导管,在8例对药物治疗有抵抗力的终末期心衰患者中使用了8个导管。 1名患者使用3个导管,16名患者使用2个导管。所使用的导管是:Tenckhoff,2; Oreopoulos-Zellerman-1(OZ-1),10; OZ-2,205;和OZ儿科,8。所有导管均由同一手术团队在局麻下通过正中切口植入。通过寿命表分析,所有导管在1年,2年,3年和5年时的精算生存率分别为97%,92%,87%和82%。与导管相关的并发症为:5处阻塞,2处移位,13处透析液渗漏(6处早期; 7处晚期),90处出口部位/隧道感染(56例),2处套囊挤压和37疝(31例)。为持续性腹膜炎(15例),移位(1例),阻塞(1例)和意外缩短(1例),更换了18个导管。总观察期为4526个患者-月。腹膜炎的总发生率是每15个病人月1次发作,出口部位/隧道感染是每50个病人月1次发作,在最近几年中有显着改善。我们得出的结论是,通过正中切口通过手术植入的OZ导管具有很高的生存率和较低的并发症发生率。

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