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Templating of Inorganic Nanomaterials by Biomacromolecules and Their Assemblies

机译:生物大分子及其组装对无机纳米材料的模板化

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摘要

During the past decade biomacromolecules attracted tremendous attention as versatile materials for self-assembly, nanoconstruction, and templating. An increasing number of reports highlights creative applications of DNA, proteins, and their assemblies for construction of materials, which synthesis by traditional top-down techniques is not possible. This review summarizes various aspects of the application of biomacromolecules and their self-organized structures for building-up inorganic nanomaterials of different complicity by metallization or mineralization of natural templates. The central focus of the review is given to DNA-templated and DNA-directed synthesis of nanostructures, as the progress in the utilization of DNA for nanoconstruction is most considerable.
机译:在过去的十年中,生物大分子作为用于自组装,纳米构造和模板化的通用材料引起了极大的关注。越来越多的报告强调了DNA,蛋白质及其组装体在材料构建中的创造性应用,而传统的自上而下技术无法进行合成。这篇综述总结了生物大分子及其自组织结构在通过自然模板的金属化或矿化来建立不同共性的无机纳米材料方面的应用的各个方面。综述的重点是纳米结构的DNA模板化和DNA定向合成,因为利用DNA进行纳米构建的进展最为显着。

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