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Quantitative scratch visibility assessment of polymers based on Erichsen and ASTM/ISO scratch testing methodologies

机译:基于Erichsen和ASTM / ISO划痕测试方法的聚合物划痕可见性定量评估

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A lack of effective quantitative tools for evaluating scratch visibility resistance of polymers has hindered the fundamental understanding of visible scratch-induced defects and effective approaches to improve performance. Thanks to the recent establishment of the Erichsen and ASTM/ISO scratch testing protocols, researchers are now able to give quantitative assessments of scratch visibility resistance with ease. Unfortunately, the above two methods differ in testing and evaluation approaches. The main objective of this work is to disseminate the similarities and differences between the two industrial scratch visibility determination methodologies, i.e., delta L (ΔL) for Erichsen and contrast for ASTM/ISO. A good correlation between the two methods can be established if the ΔL value is normalized against the original L value for the undamaged surface, similar to the concept of contrast. The surface deformation that gives rise to light scattering, such as scratch groove formation and the surface roughness on the scratch path, was studied for both methods using a set of three model thermoplastic olefin systems. The implication of the current research for quantitative scratch visibility assessment is discussed.
机译:缺乏用于评估聚合物耐划痕可见性的有效定量工具,阻碍了对可见的划痕引起的缺陷以及提高性能的有效方法的基本理解。由于最近建立了Erichsen和ASTM / ISO划痕测试协议,研究人员现在能够轻松地对划痕可见性进行定量评估。不幸的是,以上两种方法在测试和评估方法上有所不同。这项工作的主要目的是传播两种工业划痕可见性确定方法之间的异同,即Erichsen的增量L(ΔL)和ASTM / ISO的对比度。如果将ΔL值相对于未损坏表面的原始L值进行标准化,则可以建立两种方法之间的良好相关性,类似于对比的概念。对于这两种方法,使用一组三种模型的热塑性烯烃系统,研究了引起光散射的表面变形,例如划痕凹槽的形成和划痕路径上的表面粗糙度。讨论了当前研究对定量划痕可见性评估的意义。

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