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Design of and Mechanistic Studies on a Biomimetic Iron–Imidazole Catalyst System for Epoxidation of Olefins with Hydrogen Peroxide

机译:仿生铁-咪唑催化过氧化氢烯烃氧化的体系设计及机理研究

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摘要

Novel iron catalysts, both defined and in situ generated, for the epoxidation of aromatic and aliphatic olefins with hydrogen peroxide as terminal oxidant are described. Our catalyst approach is based on bio-inspired 1-aryl-substituted imidazoles in combination with cheap and abundant iron trichloride hexahydrate. We show that the free 2-position of the imidazole ligand motif plays a key role for catalytic activity, as substitution leads to a dramatic depletion of yield and conversion. X-ray studies, UV/Vis titrations, and NMR studies were carried out to clarify the mechanism.
机译:描述了用于用过氧化氢作为末端氧化剂对芳族和脂族烯烃进行环氧化的新颖的铁催化剂,无论是定义的还是就地生成的。我们的催化剂方法是基于生物启发的1-芳基取代的咪唑与廉价而丰富的三氯化铁六水合物的结合。我们显示,咪唑配体基序的游离2位对催化活性起关键作用,因为取代会导致产量和转化率的急剧下降。进行了X射线研究,UV / Vis滴定和NMR研究以阐明机理。

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