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首页> 外文期刊>Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers >Layer structures 12. Chiral sanidic polyesters derived from 2,5-bis(hexadecyloxy)terephthalic acid, 2,5-bis((S)-2-methylbutoxy)terephthalic acid and 4,4 '-dihydroxybiphenyl
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Layer structures 12. Chiral sanidic polyesters derived from 2,5-bis(hexadecyloxy)terephthalic acid, 2,5-bis((S)-2-methylbutoxy)terephthalic acid and 4,4 '-dihydroxybiphenyl

机译:层结构12.由2,5-双(十六烷基氧基)对苯二甲酸,2,5-双((S)-2-甲基丁氧基)对苯二甲酸和4,4'-二羟基联苯衍生的手性卫生型聚酯

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Three homopolyesters were prepared by polycondensation of 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and 2,5-bis(n-octyloxy)-, 2,5-bis(dodecyloxy)- or 2,5-(hexadecyloxy)terephthaloylchloride. Furthermore, several copolyesters were synthesized from 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl and mixtures of 2,5-bis(hexadecyloxy)terephthaloylchloride and 2,5-bis((S)isopentyloxy)terephthaloylchloride. All polyesters were characterized by inherent viscosities, elemental analyses, H-1 n.m.r. spectroscopy, d.s.c. measurements, dynamic mechanical analyses (DMA), WAXS powder patterns at various temperatures and optical microscopy. Two liquid crystalline (LC) phases were detected for the homopolyesters and most copolyesters: a viscous sanidic (biaxial nematic) phase and, at higher temperatures, a mobile nematic phase. The chiral copolyesters displayed an unusual 'sausage texture', but never a Grandjean texture. A chiral nematic phase with helical main chains is discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. [References: 18]
机译:通过4,4′-二羟基联苯和2,5-双(正辛氧基)-,2,5-双(十二烷氧基)-或2,5-(十六烷氧基)对苯二甲酰氯的缩聚反应制备三种均聚酯。此外,由4,4′-二羟基联苯和2,5-双(十六烷氧基)对苯二甲酰氯和2,5-双((S)异戊氧基)对苯二甲酰氯的混合物合成了几种共聚酯。所有聚酯均以固有粘度,元素分析,H-1 n.m.r.为特征。光谱学测量,动态力学分析(DMA),各种温度下的WAXS粉末图案和光学显微镜。对于均聚酯和大多数共聚酯,检测到两个液晶(LC)相:粘性的Sanidic(双轴向列相)相和在较高温度下的移动向列相。手性共聚酯表现出不同寻常的“香肠质地”,但从未表现出格兰吉恩质地。讨论了具有螺旋主链的手性向列相。 (C)1998 Elsevier ScienceLtd。保留所有权利。 [参考:18]

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