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首页> 外文期刊>Techniques in regional anesthesia & pain management. >Acute and preventive treatment of migraine headache
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Acute and preventive treatment of migraine headache

机译：偏头痛的急性和预防性治疗

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inclusive approach. This requires the use of appropriate pharmacological agents along with the integration of non-pharmacological therapies. There are 2 main categories of medication that are utilized for the treatment of migraine. Acute medications aim to relieve the pain and other symptoms associated with individual attacks and halt progression. Preventive therapies are used to reduce attack frequency, severity, and duration. There are a variety of medications available for both acute and preventive therapies. Some of them are specific for migraine while others are nonspecific headache or pain medications. Specific acute treatment for migraine includes triptans and ergots, which by definition are effective in migraine but not other non-headache pain disorders. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, neuroleptics/antiemetics, barbiturates, antihista-mines, and opioids are some of the nonspecific medications that can be utilized for acute treatment. Preventive options for the treatment include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants, and antiepileptic medications. With preventive and acute therapy, many patients are able to find relief from the debilitating effects of migraine.
机译：包容性方法。这就需要使用适当的药理剂以及非药理学疗法的整合。有两种主要类别的药物可用于治疗偏头痛。急性药物旨在缓解与个体发作和停止进展有关的疼痛和其他症状。预防性疗法用于减少发作频率，严重程度和持续时间。有多种药物可用于急性和预防性治疗。其中一些是偏头痛特有的，而另一些是偏头痛或止痛药。偏头痛的具体急性治疗包括曲坦类和麦角类，根据定义，它们对偏头痛有效，但对其他非头痛性疼痛疾病无效。非甾体抗炎药，抗精神病药/止痛药，巴比妥类药物，抗组胺药和阿片类药物是可用于急性治疗的一些非特异性药物。该治疗的预防选择包括β受体阻滞剂，钙通道阻滞剂，抗抑郁药和抗癫痫药。通过预防和急性治疗，许多患者能够从偏头痛的衰弱作用中找到缓解。

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