首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Aromaticity;Molecular-Orbital Picture of an Intuitive Concept Simon
【24h】

Aromaticity;Molecular-Orbital Picture of an Intuitive Concept Simon

机译:芳香性;直觉概念的分子轨道图

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Geometry is one of the primary and most direct indicators of aromaticity and antiaromaticity;a regular structure with delocalized double bonds (e.g.,benzene) is symptomatic of aromaticity,whereas a distorted geometry with localized double bonds (e.g.,1,3-cyclobutadiene) is characteristic of antiaromaticity.Here,we present a molecular-orbital (MO) model of aromaticity that explains,in terms of simple orbital-overlap arguments,why this is so.Our MO model is based on accurate Kohn-Sham DFT analyses of the bonding in benzene,1,3-cyclobutadiene,cyclohexane,and cyclobutane,and how the bonding mechanism is affected if these molecules undergo geometrical deformations between regular,delocalized ring structures,and distorted ones with localized double bonds.We show that the propensity of the pi electrons is always,that is,in both the aromatic and antiaromatic molecules,to localize the double bonds,against the delocalizing force of the sigma electrons.More importantly,we show that the pi electrons nevertheless decide about the localization or derealization of the double bonds.A key component of our model for uncovering and resolving this seemingly contradictory situation is to analyze the bonding in the various model systems in terms of two interpenetrating fragments that preserve,in good approximation,their geometry along the localization/delocali-zation modes.
机译:几何形状是芳香性和抗芳香性的主要和最直接的指标之一;具有离域双键(例如苯)的规则结构是芳香性的征兆,而具有局部双键的扭曲几何形状(例如1,3-环丁二烯)是这里,我们提出了一种芳香性的分子轨道(MO)模型,该模型以简单的轨道交叠论点解释了为什么如此。我们的MO模型基于精确的键合Kohn-Sham DFT分析苯,1,3-环丁二烯,环己烷和环丁烷中的分子,以及如果这些分子在规则的,离域的环结构与具有局部双键的扭曲的环结构之间经历几何变形,将如何影响键合机理。我们证明了pi的倾向电子总是在芳香族和反芳香族分子中始终定位双键,以对抗sigma电子的离域力。更重要的是,我们证明了pi电子ns仍然决定双键的定位或去残基化。我们发现和解决这种看似矛盾的情况的模型的关键部分是,根据两个互穿的片段来分析各个模型系统中的键,这些片段相互近似地保留,它们的几何形状沿着本地化/非本地化模式。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号