首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Efficient Preparation of Highly Optically Active (S)-(-)-2,3,-Allenols and (R)-(+)-2,3-Allenyl Acetates by a Clean Novozym-435-Catalyzed Enzymatic Separation of Racemic 2,3-Allenols
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Efficient Preparation of Highly Optically Active (S)-(-)-2,3,-Allenols and (R)-(+)-2,3-Allenyl Acetates by a Clean Novozym-435-Catalyzed Enzymatic Separation of Racemic 2,3-Allenols

机译:通过干净的Novozym-435催化消旋外消旋2,3的酶促分离,高效制备高旋光性(S)-(-)-2,3,-烯丙醇和(R)-(+)-2,3-烯丙基乙酸酯-烯丙醇

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摘要

Novozyme-435 has been found to be an effective biocatalyst for the kinetic resolution of a series of racemic 2,3-allenols, affording highly optically active (S)-(-)-2,3-allenols and (R)-(+)-2,3-allenyl acetates in high yields and with excellent ee values. The reaction of 3-(n-butyl)-3,4-pentadien-2-ol (1a) was successfully performed on a 10 g scale to afford the corresponding (S)-(-)-2,3-allenol (1a) and (R)-(+)-2,3-allenyl acetate (2a) in synthetically useful amounts and with high ee values. The advantages of this reaction are the ready availability of the starting materials, high stereoselectivities for both (-)-2,3-allenols and (+)-2,3-allenyl acetates, the use of a relatively high substrate concentration, and a lower catalyst loading. The resulting (S)-(-)-2,3-allenol 1a can be converted into the corresponding chiral 2,5-dihydrofuran and the vinylic exporide.
机译:已发现Novozyme-435是一种有效的生物催化剂,可动力学拆分一系列外消旋的2,3-烯醇,提供高度旋光的(S)-(-)-2,3-烯醇和(R)-(+ )-2,3-烯丙基乙酸酯,收率高,具有出色的ee值。 3-(正丁基)-3,4-戊二烯-2-醇(1a)的反应以10 g规模成功进行,得到了相应的(S)-(-)-2,3-allenol(1a) )和(R)-(+)-2,3-烯丙基乙酸酯(2a)以合成有用的量且具有较高的ee值。该反应的优点是原料易于获得,(-)-2,3-烯丙醇和(+)-2,3-烯丙基乙酸酯的高立体选择性,使用相对高的底物浓度和催化剂用量降低。可以将所得的(S)-(-)-2,3-烯丙醇1a转化为相应的手性2,5-二氢呋喃和乙烯基exporide。

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