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首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Enantiomerisation of tetrahedral homochiral [M4L6] clusters: Synchronised four Bailar twists and six atropenantiomerisation processes monitored by temperature-dependent dynamic H-1 NMR spectroscopy
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Enantiomerisation of tetrahedral homochiral [M4L6] clusters: Synchronised four Bailar twists and six atropenantiomerisation processes monitored by temperature-dependent dynamic H-1 NMR spectroscopy

机译:四面体同手性[M4L6]簇的对映异构化:通过依赖温度的动态H-1 NMR光谱监测四个同步的贝拉尔扭曲和六个阻转异构化过程

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摘要

Temperature-dependent H-1 NMR studies prove homochiral, racemic [(Delta,Delta,Delta,Delta)/(Lambda,Lambda,Lambda,Lambda]-[(NH4)(4)boolean AND[Mg-4(L-1)(6)]} (1) to be kinetically stable on the NMR timescale. Due to steric reasons, rotation around the central C-C single bond in (L-1)(2-) is blocked, which prevents 1 from enantiomerisation. Most interestingly, however, the H-1 NMR spectrum of racemic 2a reveals dynamic temperature dependence. This phenomenon can be explained by simultaneous Bailar twists at the four octahedrally coordinated magnesium centres, synchronised with the sterically unhindered atropenantiomerisation processes around the C-C single bonds of the six ligands (L-2)(2-), leading to the unprecedented enantiomerisation (Delta,Delta,Delta,Delta)-2a reversible arrow (Lambda,Lambda,Lambda,Lambda)-2a. The profound nondissociative rearrangement occurs without the formation of diastereoisomers. Supplementary support for the interpretation of the temperature-dependent dynamic H-1 NMR spectra of 2 a is presented by additional studies of [(Delta,Delta,Delta,Delta)/(Lambda,Lambda,Lambda,Lambda]-{EtNH3)(4)boolean AND[Mg-4(L-2)(6)]} (2b). In 2 a and 2b, the ether methylene protons exhibit identical temperature dependence. However, with addition, the methylene protons of the ethyl ammonium groups of 2b display similar temperature dependence as the ligand ether methylene protons. [References: 52]
机译:温度相关的H-1 NMR研究证明同手性,外消旋[[Delta,Delta,Delta,Delta)/(Lambda,Lambda,Lambda,Lambda]-[(NH4)(4)boolean AND [Mg-4(L-1) )(6)]}(1)在NMR时标上具有动力学稳定性,由于空间原因,(L-1)(2-)中中心CC单键的旋转受阻,从而阻止了1对映异构。然而,有趣的是,外消旋体2a的H-1 NMR光谱显示出动态的温度依赖性,这一现象可以通过在四个八面体配位的镁中心同时出现贝拉扭转,并与六个CC的单键周围的空间不受阻的阻转异构体过程同步来解释配体(L-2)(2-),导致前所未有的对映异构化(Delta,Delta,Delta,Delta)-2a可逆箭头(Lambda,Lambda,Lambda,Lambda)-2a。发生深刻的非解离重排而没有形成非对映异构体,对温度依赖性动力学解释的补充支持通过[[Δ,Delta,Delta,Delta)/(Lambda,Lambda,Lambda,Lambda]-{EtNH3)(4)布尔AND [Mg-4(L- 2)(6)]}(2b)。在2a和2b中,醚亚甲基质子表现出相同的温度依赖性。然而,另外,2b的乙基铵基的亚甲基质子显示出与配体醚亚甲基质子相似的温度依赖性。 [参考:52]

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