The conceptualization and measurement of need: a key to guiding policy and practice in children's services

Michael OBrien

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The conceptualization and measurement of need: a key to guiding policy and practice in children's services

机译：需求的概念化和衡量：指导儿童服务政策和实践的关键

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Effective services for children must be grounded in the sound conceptualization and measurement of need. The concept of need is often misunderstood because it is used in different ways. Defining need as both a requisite and a goal is desirable. The conceptualization ought to rest on an acceptance that not only are objective and universal needs to attain physical health and autonomy requirements for all human beings, but subjective needs may also sit alongside of universal needs. The ecological/developmental perspective is best suited as a framework for assessing the needs of children. One of its tenets, the importance of understanding the interaction of risk and protective factors, is highly relevant to assessing needs. An assessment of the interaction of risk and protective factors operating in a child's life reveals the requisites and goals necessary for child development. The proposed approaches to the conceptualization and measurement of need when combined will be conducive to better assessment and intervention by social workers with children.

机译：为儿童提供有效的服务必须以合理的概念化和需求衡量为基础。需求的概念经常被误解，因为它以不同的方式使用。将需求定义为必要条件和目标都是可取的。概念化应该基于一种接受，即不仅是实现全人类身体健康和自主权要求的客观和普遍需求，而且主观需求也可能与普遍需求并列。生态/发展观点最适合作为评估儿童需求的框架。其宗旨之一是理解风险与保护因素之间的相互作用的重要性，与评估需求高度相关。对风险和儿童生活中保护因素相互作用的评估揭示了儿童成长所必需的条件和目标。拟议的将需求概念化和衡量的方法相结合时，将有助于有子女的社会工作者更好地进行评估和干预。

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《Child & family social work》 |2010年第4期|共9页
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Michael OBrien;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类社会学;
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children; conceptualization and measurement of need; ecological/developmental perspective; social work;

机译：儿童;需求的概念化和测度;生态/发展观点;社会工作;

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机译：需求的概念化和衡量：指导儿童服务政策和实践的关键
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The conceptualization and measurement of need: a key to guiding policy and practice in children's services

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