首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Reaction of HO.with Guanine Derivatives in Aqueous Solution: Formation of Two Different Redox-Active OH-Adduct Radicals and Their Unimolecular Transformation Reactions. Properties of G(-H).
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Reaction of HO.with Guanine Derivatives in Aqueous Solution: Formation of Two Different Redox-Active OH-Adduct Radicals and Their Unimolecular Transformation Reactions. Properties of G(-H).

机译:HO。与鸟嘌呤衍生物在水溶液中的反应:两种不同的氧化还原活性OH加合物自由基的形成及其单分子转化反应。 G(-H)的性质。

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摘要

The reaction of .OH with 2ft-deoxyguanosine yields two transient species, both identified as OH adducts (G.-OH), with strongly different reactivity towards O_2, or other oxidants, or to reductants. One of these, identified as the OH adduct at the C-8 position (yield 17% relative to .OH), reacts with oxygen with k=4×10~9 M~(-1) s~(-1); in the absence of oxygen it undergoes a rapid ring-opening reaction (k=2×10~5 s~(-1) at pH 4-9), visible as an increase of absorbance at 300-310 nm. This OH adduct and its ring-opened successor are one-electron reductants towards, for example, methylviologen or [Fe~III(CN)_6]~(3_). The second adduct, identified as the OH adduct at the 4-position (Yield of 60-70% relative to .OH), has oxidizing properties (towards N,N,Nft,Nft-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, promethazine, or [Fe~II(CN)_6]~(4_). This OH adduct undergoes a slower transformation reaction (k=6×10~3 s~(-1) in neutral, unbuffered solution) to produce the even more strongly oxidizing (deprotonated, depending on pH) 2ft-deoxyguanosine radical cation, and it practically does not react with oxygen (k<=10~6M~(-1)s~(-1)). The (deprotonated) radical cation, in dilute aqueous solution, does not give rise to 8-oxoguanosine as a product. However, it is able to react with ribose with k<=4×10~3M~(-1)s~(-1).
机译:.OH与2-ft-脱氧鸟苷的反应产生两个瞬时物质,均被鉴定为OH加合物(G.-OH),其对O_2或其他氧化剂或对还原剂的反应性非常不同。其中之一,被确定为C-8位的OH加合物(相对于.OH收率17%),与氧气反应,其k = 4×10〜9 M〜(-1)s〜(-1);在没有氧气的情况下,它会发生快速的开环反应(在pH为4-9时k = 2×10〜5 s〜(-1)),可见其在300-310 nm处的吸光度增加。该OH加合物及其开环的后继物是朝向例如甲基紫精或[Fe〜III(CN)_6]〜(3_)的单电子还原剂。第二个加合物,被确定为4位的OH加合物(相对于.OH的收率为60-70%),具有氧化性(朝N,N,Nft,Nft-四甲基-对苯二胺,异丙嗪或[ Fe〜II(CN)_6]〜(4_)。该OH加合物经历较慢的转化反应(在中性,无缓冲溶液中,k = 6×10〜3 s〜(-1))产生更强的氧化作用(去质子化) (取决于pH)2ft-脱氧鸟苷自由基阳离子,它实际上不与氧反应(k <= 10〜6M〜(-1)s〜(-1))。(去质子化的)自由基阳离子在稀水溶液中,不产生8-氧鸟嘌呤产物,但是它可以与核糖反应,k <= 4×10〜3M〜(-1)s〜(-1)。

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