首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Relevance of the Electronegativity of Boron in eta~5-Coordinating Ligands:Regioselective Monoalkylation and Monoarylation in Cobaltabisdicarbollide [3,3'-Co(1,2-C_2B_9H_11)_2]~-Clusters
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Relevance of the Electronegativity of Boron in eta~5-Coordinating Ligands:Regioselective Monoalkylation and Monoarylation in Cobaltabisdicarbollide [3,3'-Co(1,2-C_2B_9H_11)_2]~-Clusters

机译:硼在eta〜5配体中的电负性的相关性:钴双双糖脂[3,3'-Co(1,2-C_2B_9H_11)_2]〜-簇中的区域选择性单烷基化和单芳基化

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摘要

Regioselective monoalkylation and monoarylation in cobaltabisdicarbollide clusters has been achieved starting from Cs[8-I-3,3'-Co(1,2-C_2B_9H-10)(1',2'-C_2B_9H_11)]by cross-cou-pling reactions between a B-1 fragment and an appropriate Grignard reagent in the presence of a Pd catalyst and Cul.A considerable number of monoalkylated and monoarylated derivatives have been synthesized,which allowed study of the influence of boron in metallocene-type ligands and the effect of alkyl and aryl substituents on boron in boron anionic clusters.Experimental data from UV/Vis spectroscopy,E_1/2 measurements,and X-ray diffraction analysis,and supported by EHMO and ab initio analyses,indicate that the participation of metal d orbitals in the HOMO is less than that in typical metallocene complexes.This canbe explained in terms of the lower electronegativity of boron compared to carbon.Related to this is the -I character of alkyl groups when bonded to boron in boron anionic clusters,contrary to the common belief that alkyl groups are generally electron-releasing moieties.
机译:通过交叉偶联反应,从Cs [8-I-3,3'-Co(1,2-C_2B_9H-10)(1',2'-C_2B_9H_11)]开始实现了钴双双糖脂簇中的区域选择性单烷基化和单芳基化。在Pd催化剂和Cul的存在下,B-1片段与适当的Grignard试剂之间进行了合成。已合成了大量的单烷基化和单芳基化衍生物,从而可以研究硼对茂金属型配体的影响以及硼阴离子簇中硼上的烷基和芳基取代基。来自UV / Vis光谱,E_1 / 2测量和X射线衍射分析的实验数据,并得到EHMO和从头算分析的支持,表明金属d轨道参与了HOMO小于典型的茂金属络合物中的HOMO。这可以用硼与碳相比更低的电负性来解释。与此有关的是烷基在硼阴离子簇中与硼键合时的-I特性,与普通n认为烷基通常是释放电子的部分。

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