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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Soil Science >Emergence, height, grain yield and oil content of camelina and canola grown in saline media.
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Emergence, height, grain yield and oil content of camelina and canola grown in saline media.

机译:在盐介质中生长的骆驼和油菜的出现,高度,籽粒产量和油含量。

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Steppuhn, H., Falk, K. C. and Zhou, R. 2010. Emergence, height, grain yield and oil content of camelina and canola grown in saline media. Can. J. Soil Sci. 90: 151-164. Crops of CS 15 camelina and InVigor 9590 canola, grown under field conditions in Canada's Salinity Tolerance Testing Facility, were evaluated for plant emergence, height, shoot biomass, grain yield, oil content and composition. The crops were seeded directly into sand tanks flushed four times daily with hydroponics consisting of nutrients and salts ranging in salinity from negligible to severe. Sulphate-based solutions averaging 1.4 (nutrients only), 3.0, 6.0, 10.0, 14.7, 19.9, and 27.0 dS m(-1) in electrical conductivity (ECsol) resulted in respective cumulative emergence of 99.0 to 42.1% for the camelina and 99.3 to 79.6% for the canola and showed statistical differences only at the two highest salinity treatments. Plant height differences between the camelina and the canola increased as salinity increased: from 16% at 1.4 dS m(-1) to 60% at 19.9 dS m(-1). Grain yields under salinity relative to the salt-free yield decreased more for the camelina than for the canola at all ECsol-levels. The salinity tolerance index based on the ECsol-value at 50% of the maximum grain yield indicated that the camelina registered less than half (7.4) of that for the canola (18.0). The percentage oil content of the canola oilseed averaged 40% until salinity exceeded 20 dS m(-1) while that of the camelina averaged 35% until 10 dS m(-1), before declining.
机译:Steppuhn,H.,Falk,K. C.和Zhou,R.2010。在盐介质中生长的山茶花和油菜的出现,高度,籽粒产量和含油量。能够。 J.土壤科学。 90:151-164。在加拿大的耐盐性测试设施中,在田间条件下种植的CS 15 camelina和InVigor 9590双低油菜籽的作物被评估了植物的出苗率,高度,枝条生物量,籽粒产量,油含量和组成。将农作物直接播种到沙箱中,沙箱每天用含盐度从微不足道到严重的营养液和营养盐组成的水培液冲洗4次。基于硫酸盐的溶液的平均电导率(ECsol)平均为1.4(仅营养物),3.0、6.0、10.0、14.7、19.9和27.0 dS m(-1),导致山茶花和99.3的累积累积分别为99.0%至42.1%双低油菜籽为79.6%,仅在两种最高盐度处理下显示出统计学差异。随着盐度的增加,山茶花和双低油菜籽之间的植物高度差异也随之增加:从1.4 dS m(-1)时的16%增至19.9 dS m(-1)时的60%。在所有ECsol水平下,盐碱下的谷物产量相对于无盐产量而言,比油菜的降幅更大。基于最大谷物产量的50%的ECsol值的盐度耐受指数表明,山茶花的油菜籽含量不到双低油菜籽(18.0)的一半(7.4)。双低菜籽油籽的平均含油量百分比为40%,直到盐度超过20 dS m(-1),而油茶的平均含油百分比为35%,直到10 dS m(-1),然后才下降。

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