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首页> 外文期刊>Technology in cancer research & treatment. >Stereotactic Radiotherapy in the Retreatment of Recurrent Cervical Cancers, Assessment of Toxicity, and Treatment Response: Initial Results and Literature Review
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Stereotactic Radiotherapy in the Retreatment of Recurrent Cervical Cancers, Assessment of Toxicity, and Treatment Response: Initial Results and Literature Review

机译:立体定向放射疗法在复发性宫颈癌的再治疗,毒性评估和治疗反应方面的初步结果和文献综述

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Aim: To evaluate the role of stereotactic body radiation therapy in the retreatment of locally recurrent cervical cancers. Brachytherapy is the main choice to treat gynecologic cancers. Methods: Patients with recurrent cervical cancer, previously submitted to radiotherapy, were treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy using a CyberKnife system (Accuray Incorporated, Sunnyvale, California) with a fiducial tracking system. Results: From August 2011 to October 2014, 5 patients have been treated. Median age was 81 years (range, 70-84 years). Two patients were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma endometrioid and 3 with squamous cell carcinoma. Toxicity was scored according to the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group/European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer criteria. After a median follow-up of 12 months (range, 8-34 months), no severe (>grade 3) acute/late genitourinary or low gastrointestinal toxicity was observed. Conclusion: Our preliminary results of stereotactic body radiation therapy "simulating'' high dose rate for recurrent cervical cancers confirm a minimal toxicity and an optimal outcome. The stereotactic body radiation therapy is an alternative to high dose rate brachytherapy for gynecologic tumors.
机译:目的:评估立体定向放射疗法在局部复发宫颈癌的再治疗中的作用。近距离放射疗法是治疗妇科癌症的主要选择。方法:先前采用放射疗法的复发性子宫颈癌患者使用带有基准跟踪系统的Cyber​​Cnife系统(Accuray Incorporated,Sunnyvale,California)进行立体定向放射治疗。结果:2011年8月至2014年10月,共收治5例患者。中位年龄为81岁(范围为70-84岁)。 2例被诊断为子宫内膜样腺癌,3例被诊断为鳞状细胞癌。根据放射治疗肿瘤学小组/欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织标准对毒性进行评分。在中位随访12个月(8-34个月)后,未观察到严重的(> 3级)急性/晚期泌尿生殖道毒性或低胃肠道毒性。结论:我们的立体定向放射疗法“模拟”高剂量率用于复发性宫颈癌的初步结果证实了最小的毒性和最佳的结局,立体定向放射疗法是高剂量率妇科肿瘤近距离放射疗法的替代方法。

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