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首页> 外文期刊>Tetrahedron, Asymmetry: The International Journal for Repid Publication on all Aspects of Asymmetry in Orgainc, Inorganic, Organometallic, Physical and Bio-Organic Chemistry >5-epi-deoxyrhamnojirimycin is a potent inhibitor of an alpha-L-rhamnosidase: 5-epi-deoxymannojirimycin is not a potent inhibitor of an alpha-D-mannosidase
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5-epi-deoxyrhamnojirimycin is a potent inhibitor of an alpha-L-rhamnosidase: 5-epi-deoxymannojirimycin is not a potent inhibitor of an alpha-D-mannosidase

机译:5-epi-deoxyrhamnojirimycin是强力的α-L-鼠李糖苷酶抑制剂:5-epi-deoxyrhamnojirimycin不是强力的α-D-甘露糖苷酶抑制剂

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摘要

Whereas deoxyrhamnojirimycin (LRJ) 1 shows no significant inhibition of naringinase (an alpha-L-rhamnosidase), its C-5 epimer 2 is a potent and specific inhibitor of the enzyme and demonstrates the value of unambiguous chemical synthesis of such materials in the evaluation of their biological properties. In contrast, moderately weak inhibition towards an alpha-D-mannosidase is shown by both deoxymannojirimycin (DMJ) 5 and its C-5 epimer 6. Mimics of L-rhamnose which are recognised by enzymes that synthesise or process L-rhamnose may inhibit el ther the biosynthesis of the sugar or its incorporation into mycobacterial cell walls, providing new strategies for the treatment of diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy. Molecular modelling studies provide a rationale for the surprisingly potent activity of the C-S epimer 2 compared with LRJ 1 and support a general hypothesis that potent piperidine glycosidase inhibitors mimic the H-4(3) conformation Of the relevant glycopyranosyl cation intermediate. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. [References: 72]
机译:脱氧鼠李糖霉素(LRJ)1没有表现出对柚皮苷酶(α-L-鼠李糖苷酶)的明显抑制作用,而其C-5差向异构体2是该酶的有效抑制剂,在评估中证明了此类材料的明确化学合成价值它们的生物学特性。相反,脱氧甘露糖霉素(DMJ)5及其C-5差向异构体6均显示出对α-D-甘露糖苷酶的中等弱抑制作用。L-鼠李糖的模拟物被合成或加工L-鼠李糖的酶识别,可能抑制糖的生物合成或将其掺入分枝杆菌细胞壁,为结核病和麻风病等疾病的治疗提供了新的策略。分子模型研究为C-S差向异构体2与LRJ 1相比具有令人惊讶的有效活性提供了理论基础,并支持了一个通用的假设,即有效的哌啶糖苷酶抑制剂模拟相关糖吡喃糖基阳离子中间体的H-4(3)构象。 (C)1998 Elsevier ScienceLtd。保留所有权利。 [参考:72]

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