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首页> 外文期刊>Technovation: The International Journal of Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Technology Management >Explaining innovative efforts of SMEs. An exploratory survey among SMEs in the mechanical and electrical engineering sector in the Netherlands
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Explaining innovative efforts of SMEs. An exploratory survey among SMEs in the mechanical and electrical engineering sector in the Netherlands

机译：解释中小企业的创新努力。荷兰机械和电气工程领域中小型企业的探索性调查

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摘要

Innovations are among the most important means through which small and medium sized enterprises contribute to increased employment, economic growth and economic dynamics. A lot of research has been carried out to determine which factors enhance innovative efforts of SMEs. This study uses a regression-based methodology to examine the importance of each factor, controlling for the other factors. The study is based on data collected through telephone interviews with managers of Dutch SMEs in the metal-electro-sector. In the analyses innovative efforts are used as the dependent variable. Out of 14 potentially independent variables, three appear to contribute significantly to innovative efforts: using innovation subsidies, having links with knowledge centres, and the percentage of turnover invested in R&D. This article suggests that innovativeness is the result of a deliberately chosen and pursued policy. If governmental and or sectoral institutions want to stimulate SMEs to become and remain innovative, they should encourage these companies to implement an innovation directed policy Without such a policy, SMEs seem unable to digest successfully stimulating measures and subsidy schemes.
机译：创新是中小企业促进就业，经济增长和经济动力的最重要手段之一。已经进行了大量研究以确定哪些因素可以增强中小企业的创新能力。这项研究使用基于回归的方法来检查每个因素的重要性，并控制其他因素。该研究基于通过与金属电子行业中的荷兰中小企业经理进行电话采访而收集的数据。在分析中，创新努力被用作因变量。在14个潜在的独立变量中，有3个似乎对创新工作有重大贡献：使用创新补贴，与知识中心建立联系以及研发投入的营业额百分比。本文表明，创新性是经过精心选择和奉行的政策的结果。如果政府和/或部门机构希望刺激中小型企业发展并保持创新，则应鼓励这些公司执行创新导向政策。如果没有这样的政策，中小型企业似乎无法消化成功的刺激措施和补贴计划。

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