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Twin Tsunamis Triggered by the 12 January 2010 Haiti Earthquake

机译:2010年1月12日海地地震引发的双海啸

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On 12 January 2010, a magnitude M _w 7.0 earthquake occurred 25 km west-southwest of Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince causing an estimated 316,000 fatalities, thereby exceeding any previous loss of life from a similar size earthquake. In addition, tsunami waves triggered by the earthquake caused at least three fatalities at Petit Paradis due to a complete lack of tsunami awareness. The International Tsunami Survey Team (ITST) was deployed within weeks of the event and covered the greater Bay of Port-au-Prince and more than 100 km of Hispaniola's southern coastline. The collected survey data include more than 21 tsunami heights along with observations of coastal land level change. Maximum tsunami heights of 3 m have been measured for two independently triggered tsunamis.
机译:2010年1月12日,在海地首都太子港西南西南25公里处发生了7.0级M _w级地震,估计造成316,000人死亡,从而超过了此前因类似规模地震造成的生命损失。此外,由于完全缺乏海啸意识,地震引发的海啸波至少在小天堂造成了三人死亡。国际海啸调查组(ITST)在事件发生后的数周内部署完毕,覆盖了太子港大湾和Hispaniola南部海岸线100多公里。收集的调查数据包括21多个海啸高度以及对沿海土地高度变化的观察。对于两个独立触发的海啸,测得的最大海啸高度为3 m。

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