首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Psychology >Reducing False Memories via Context Reinstatement: The Roles of Encoding and Retrieval Contexts
【24h】

Reducing False Memories via Context Reinstatement: The Roles of Encoding and Retrieval Contexts

机译:通过上下文还原减少错误的内存:编码和检索上下文的作用

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Reinstatement of encoding strategies during recall was investigated in 3 experiments using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm (Deese, 1959; Roediger & McDermott, 1995). Participants studied lists using either elaborative or rote rehearsal encoding strategies. At test, participants either reinstated their original encoding strategies or used opposing strategies to recall. In Experiment 1, participants provided "think aloud" verbal reports during study and test, and elaborative encoding led to higher levels of correct recall, more instances of verbalizations of critical items, and lower false recall compared with rote encoding. Experiment 2 replicated the results of Experiment 1 without verbal reports. In Experiment 3, false recall was lower only after elaborative encoding and reinstatement of that encoding context. Results support the role of distinctiveness in false recall, which is sensitive to changes in list context and retrieval context after elaborative encoding.
机译:使用Deese-Roediger-McDermott范式(Deese,1959; Roediger&McDermott,1995)在3个实验中研究了召回过程中编码策略的恢复。参与者使用详尽的或死记硬背的编码策略研究了列表。在测试中,参与者要么恢复了原始的编码策略,要么使用了相反的策略进行回忆。在实验1中,参与者在研究和测试过程中提供了“大声思考”的口头报告,与死记硬背编码相比,详尽的编码导致更高水平的正确召回率,更多关键项目的言语表达以及更低的错误召回率。实验2复制了实验1的结果,但没有口头报告。在实验3中,只有在经过精心编码和恢复该编码上下文之后,错误的召回率才会降低。结果支持独特性在错误回想中的作用,这种错觉对列表上下文和经过精心编码后的检索上下文的变化很敏感。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号