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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Seroprevalence of rubella among women of childbearing age in Taiwan after nationwide vaccination.
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Seroprevalence of rubella among women of childbearing age in Taiwan after nationwide vaccination.

机译：全国接种疫苗后台湾育龄妇女的风疹血清阳性率。

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Taiwan initiated a nationwide program in 1986 to have all 15-year-old schoolgirls vaccinated against rubella and another program in 1992 to encourage all women of childbearing age to receive rubella vaccination. To assess the immunity among women after the implementation of these programs, we conduct a serosurvey. We recruited women who were 15-44 years old and received pre-employment health examinations at the clinic of an industrial park from January 1 to June 30, 2000. Anti-rubella antibody titers were determined by enzyme-linked immunoassays. All 1,087 women who fit the selection criteria agreed to participate, and the overall susceptible (seronegative) rate was 5.7%. The susceptible rate was much lower among women who were covered by both programs than women who were not (4% versus 23%, P < 0.001). The nationwide vaccination programs were effective, but a substantial proportion of childbearing-age women were still susceptible and need booster vaccination.
机译：台湾于1986年发起了一项全国性计划，为所有15岁的女学生接种风疹疫苗，并于1992年发起了另一个计划，以鼓励所有育龄妇女接种风疹疫苗。为了评估实施这些计划后妇女的免疫力，我们进行了一次血清调查。我们招募了15-44岁的妇女，并于2000年1月1日至6月30日在工业园区的诊所接受了职前健康检查。抗风疹抗体滴度通过酶联免疫法测定。符合选择标准的所有1087名妇女都同意参加，总体易感（血清阴性）率为5.7％。两项计划均覆盖的女性的易感率要比未覆盖这两种方案的女性低得多（4％比23％，P <0.001）。全国范围的疫苗接种方案是有效的，但是育龄妇女中仍有很大一部分仍然易感，需要加强接种。

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