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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Pre-travel preparation of us travelers going abroad to provide humanitarian service, globalTravEpiNet 2009-2011
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Pre-travel preparation of us travelers going abroad to provide humanitarian service, globalTravEpiNet 2009-2011

机译：全球旅客旅行前的旅行准备，以提供人道主义服务，全球TravEpiNet 2009-2011

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摘要

Abstract. We analyzed characteristics of humanitarian service workers (HSWs) seen pre-travel at Global TravEpiNet (GTEN) practices during 2009-2011. Of 23,264 travelers, 3,663 (16%) travelers were classified as HSWs. Among HSWs, 1,269 (35%) travelers were medical workers, 1,298 (35%) travelers were non-medical service workers, and 990 (27%) travelers were missionaries. Median age was 29 years, and 63% of travelers were female. Almost one-half (49%) traveled to 1 of 10 countries; the most frequent destinations were Haiti (14%), Honduras (8%), and Kenya (6%). Over 90% of travelers were vaccinated for or considered immune to hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever. However, for hepatitis B, 292 (29%) of 990 missionaries, 228 (18%) of 1,298 non-medical service workers, and 76 (6%) of 1,269 medical workers were not vaccinated or considered immune. Of HSWs traveling to Haiti during 2010, 5% of travelers did not receive malaria chemoprophylaxis. Coordinated efforts from HSWs, HSW agencies, and clinicians could reduce vaccine coverage gaps and improve use of malaria chemoprophylaxis.
机译：抽象。我们分析了2009-2011年间在全球TravEpiNet（GTEN）实务中出差的人道主义服务人员（HSW）的特征。在23,264名旅客中，有3,663名（16％）旅客被归类为HSW。在HSW中，医疗工作者为1,269（35％）名旅客，非医疗服务工作者为1,298（35％）名旅客，宣教士为990（27％）名旅客。中位年龄为29岁，其中63％的旅行者为女性。将近一半（49％）的人去了10个国家中的1个国家;最常见的目的地是海地（14％），洪都拉斯（8％）和肯尼亚（6％）。超过90％的旅行者接受了甲型肝炎，伤寒和黄热病疫苗接种或被认为具有免疫力。但是，对于乙型肝炎，990名传教士中的292名（29％），1,298名非医务人员中的228名（18％）和1,269名医务人员中的76名（6％）没有接种疫苗或被认为没有免疫力。在2010年期间前往海地的HSW中，有5％的旅行者未接受疟疾的化学预防。 HSW，HSW机构和临床医生的共同努力可以减少疫苗覆盖范围的差距，并提高疟疾化学预防的使用率。

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