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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Risk factors for placental malaria and its effect on pregnancy outcome in Yaounde, Cameroon.
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Risk factors for placental malaria and its effect on pregnancy outcome in Yaounde, Cameroon.

机译：喀麦隆雅温得的胎盘疟疾危险因素及其对妊娠结局的影响。

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摘要

Between 1996 and 2001, the prevalence of placental malaria in pregnant women living in Yaounde, Cameroon and its effect on pregnancy outcome were evaluated with respect to gravidity and maternal age. Results showed that 19.9% of the women had placental malaria at delivery. After adjusting for relevant covariates, the major risk factor for placental malaria was an age < 25 years old. Placental malaria significantly increased the prevalence of anemia in women regardless of gravidity or age. In addition, the mean infant birth weight was lower and the percentage of pre-term deliveries (PTDs) and low birth weight (LBW) babies were higher in primigravidae and women < 20 years of age who had placental malaria. However, in a multivariate regression model taking relevant covariates into consideration, the major risk factor for PTDs was maternal anemia, and maternal anemia as well as first and second pregnancies were important risk factors for LBW babies.
机译：在1996年至2001年之间，就妊娠率和孕妇年龄对生活在喀麦隆雅温得的孕妇的胎盘疟疾患病率及其对妊娠结局的影响进行了评估。结果显示，有19.9％的妇女在分娩时患有胎盘疟疾。校正相关协变量后，胎盘疟疾的主要危险因素是年龄<25岁。胎盘疟疾显着增加了女性贫血的患病率，无论其妊娠率或年龄。此外，初产妇和年龄小于20岁的胎盘疟疾妇女的平均婴儿出生体重较低，早产（PTD）和低出生体重（LBW）的婴儿较高。但是，在考虑相关协变量的多元回归模型中，PTD的主要危险因素是孕妇贫血，而孕妇贫血以及第一胎和第二胎是LBW婴儿的重要危险因素。

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