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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Parasitemia, anemia, and malarial anemia in infants and young children in a rural holoendemic Plasmodium falciparum transmission area.
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Parasitemia, anemia, and malarial anemia in infants and young children in a rural holoendemic Plasmodium falciparum transmission area.

机译：农村恶性疟原虫恶性疟原虫传播地区婴幼儿的寄生虫病，贫血和疟疾贫血。

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摘要

Malarial anemia (MA) is a multifactorial disease for which the complex etiological basis is only partially defined. The association of clinical, nutritional, demographic, and socioeconomic factors with parasitemia, anemia, and MA was determined for children presenting at a hospital in a holoendemic area of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in western Kenya. Parasitemia was not associated with malaria disease severity. In univariate logistic regression, fever was significantly associated with parasitemia, and wasting was associated with increased presentation of MA. Caretaker's level of education and occupation were significantly correlated with parasitemia, anemia, and MA. Housing structure was also significantly associated with parasitemia and anemia. Bed net use was protective against parasitemia but not anemia or MA. Multivariate logistic regression models demonstrated that fever, mother's occupation, and bed net use were associated with parasitemia. In the current study, none of the factors were associated with anemia or MA in the multivariate models.
机译：疟疾贫血（MA）是一种多因素疾病，其复杂的病因基础仅被部分定义。临床，营养，人口统计学和社会经济因素与寄生虫血症，贫血和MA的相关性是针对肯亚西部恶性疟原虫传播的全流行地区一家医院的儿童确定的。寄生虫血症与疟疾的严重程度无关。在单因素逻辑回归中，发烧与寄生虫血症显着相关，而消瘦与MA呈递增加相关。看守的教育程度和职业水平与寄生虫病，贫血和MA密切相关。住房结构也与寄生虫病和贫血显着相关。使用蚊帐可预防寄生虫病，但不能预防贫血或MA。多变量逻辑回归模型表明，发烧，母亲的职业和床网使用与寄生虫病有关。在当前的研究中，多元模型中没有任何因素与贫血或MA相关。

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