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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Knowledge, attitude, and practices related to Kala-azar in a rural area of Bihar state, India.
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Knowledge, attitude, and practices related to Kala-azar in a rural area of Bihar state, India.

机译：与印度比哈尔邦农村地区的卡拉阿扎尔有关的知识，态度和做法。

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摘要

The Indian Government aspires to eliminate Kala-azar by 2010. Success of any disease control program depends on community participation, and there is no published data about the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the community about Kala-azar in endemic regions of India. For this knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) study, the heads of 3,968 households in a rural area, consisting of 26,444 populations, were interviewed using a pre-tested, semi-structured schedule. Most of the study subjects (97.4%) were aware of Kala-azar. Fever (71.3%) and weight loss (30.5%) were the most commonly known symptoms. The infectious nature of the disease was known to 39.9%. The majority believed that the disease spreads by mosquito bites (72.8%). For 63.6%, the breeding site of the vector was garbage collection. Only 23.6% preferred the public health sector for treatment, and 55.9% believed that facilities at primary health centers are not adequate. Poor knowledge of the study subjects about the disease and breeding sites of the vector underscores the need for health educational campaigns if the elimination program is to succeed.
机译：印度政府希望到2010年消除黑热病。任何疾病控制计划的成功都取决于社区的参与，并且没有关于印度流行地区的社区关于黑热病的知识，态度和实践的公开数据。为了进行这种知识，态度和实践（KAP）研究，对农村地区3,968户家庭（包括26,444个人口）的负责人进行了访谈，采用的是预先测试的半结构化时间表。大多数研究对象（97.4％）都知道黑热病。发烧（71.3％）和体重减轻（30.5％）是最常见的症状。已知该疾病的传染性为39.9％。大多数人认为该病通过蚊虫叮咬传播（72.8％）。对于63.6％，该媒介的繁殖地点是垃圾收集。只有23.6％的人更喜欢公共卫生部门的治疗，而55.9％的人认为初级卫生中心的设施不足。对研究对象对病媒和病媒繁殖地点的了解不足，突显了如果消除计划要成功，就需要开展健康教育运动。

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