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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Cutaneous Anthrax in the Artibonite Valley of Haiti: 1992 2002.
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Cutaneous Anthrax in the Artibonite Valley of Haiti: 1992 2002.

机译：海地Artibonite山谷的皮肤炭疽：1992年，2002年。

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摘要

More cutaneous anthrax cases were noted at Hospital Albert Schweitzer (HAS) in the Artibonite Valley of Haiti. We examine the incidence of anthrax in the Artibonite between 1992 and 2002, describe the clinical presentation of cutaneous anthrax, and determine risk factors for anthrax. In 1992 HAS reported 1 case of anthrax for an incidence of 4 cases per million persons/year. In 2002, there were 20 cases of anthrax for an incidence of 72 cases per million persons/year. This is a 17-fold increase (P = 0.0002). Causes of death from anthrax included asphyxiation from edema of the neck with tracheal compression and concurrent gastrointestinal anthrax. Butchering cattle that had died of illness was identified as a risk factor. The incidence of human anthrax has increased in the Artibonite Valley and is a cause of significant mortality. Control of anthrax in humans depends on improved animal vaccination programs.
机译：海地Artibonite山谷的Albert Albert Schweitzer医院（HAS）发现了更多的皮肤炭疽病例。我们研究了1992年至2002年间Artibonite中炭疽的发生率，描述了皮肤炭疽的临床表现，并确定了炭疽的危险因素。在1992年，HAS报告了1例炭疽病，每百万人每年4例。 2002年，有20例炭疽病例，每百万人每年72例。这增加了17倍（P = 0.0002）。炭疽死亡的原因包括由于气管受压而引起的颈部水肿窒息和并发的胃肠道炭疽。病死的屠宰牛被确定为危险因素。在Artibonite山谷中，人类炭疽的发病率增加，并且是导致大量死亡的原因。控制人的炭疽病取决于改进的动物疫苗接种计划。

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