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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Lack of evidence of hepatitis C and HIV co-infection among men who have sex with men in Peru.
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Lack of evidence of hepatitis C and HIV co-infection among men who have sex with men in Peru.

机译：在秘鲁，与男性发生性行为的男性缺乏丙型肝炎和艾滋病毒共同感染的证据。

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摘要

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection occurs among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) because of shared routes of transmission. To assess the association between HCV and HIV infection among MSM in Peru, we conducted a matched case-control study (162 HIV-positive cases and 324 HIV-negative controls) among participants of an HIV sentinel surveillance survey in six urban cities. The HCV infection was initially screened using anti-HCV ELISA and immunoblot assay, and thereafter confirmed by the HCV RNA qualitative assay. Among cases, no confirmed HCV infection was found while among controls, only two confirmed HCV infections were reported (0.62%). This matched case-control reports a very low probability of association between HCV and HIV co-infection and suggests a very low prevalence of HCV infection among MSM in Peru.
机译：丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染发生在感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的男性中，这些男性由于共享传播途径而与男性（MSM）发生性行为。为了评估秘鲁MSM中HCV与HIV感染之间的关联，我们在六个城市的HIV前哨监测调查参与者中进行了匹配的病例对照研究（162例HIV阳性病例和324例HIV阴性对照）。 HCV感染最初使用抗HCV ELISA和免疫印迹测定法进行筛选，然后通过HCV RNA定性测定法进行确认。在病例中，未发现确诊的HCV感染，而在对照组中，仅报道了两次确诊的HCV感染（0.62％）。匹配的病例对照报告了HCV与HIV合并感染之间关联的可能性非常低，并且表明秘鲁MSM中HCV感染的患病率非常低。

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