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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Maternal anemia in benin: prevalence, risk factors, and association with low birth weight.
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Maternal anemia in benin: prevalence, risk factors, and association with low birth weight.

机译:贝宁的产妇贫血:患病率,危险因素以及与低出生体重的关系。

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摘要

We studied the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy and its relationship with low birth weight (LBW; birth weight < 2,500 g) in Benin. We analyzed 1,508 observations from a randomized controlled trial conducted from 2005 to 2008 showing equivalence on the risk of LBW between two drugs for Intermittent Preventive Treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp). Despite IPTp, helminth prophylaxis, and iron and folic acid supplementations, the proportions of women with severe anemia (hemoglobin [Hb] concentration < 80 g/L) and anemia (Hb < 110 g/L) were high throughout pregnancy: 3.9% and 64.7% during the second and 3.7% and 64.1% during the third trimester, but 2.5% and 39.6% at the onset of labor, respectively. Compared with women without anemia (Hb >/= 110 g/L) during the third trimester, women with severe anemia (Hb < 80 g/L) were at higher risk of LBW after adjustment for potential confounding factors (prevalence ratio [PR] = 2.8; 95% confidence interval [1.4-5.6]).
机译:我们研究了贝宁怀孕期间贫血的患病率及其与低出生体重(LBW;出生体重<2,500 g)的关系。我们分析了从2005年至2008年进行的一项随机对照试验中的1,508项观察结果,显示两种药物在孕妇间歇性预防疟疾(IPTp)中的LBW风险相当。尽管进行IPTp,预防蠕虫病以及补充铁和叶酸,但严重贫血(血红蛋白[Hb]浓度<80 g / L)和贫血(Hb <110 g / L)的女性在整个怀孕期间的比例很高:分别为3.9%和妊娠中期分别为64.7%,妊娠中期3.7%和64.1%,但分娩时分别为2.5%和39.6%。与孕晚期没有贫血的妇女(Hb> / = 110 g / L)相比,严重贫血(Hb <80 g / L)的妇女在调整了潜在的混杂因素(患病率[PR])后,患LBW的风险较高。 = 2.8; 95%置信区间[1.4-5.6])。

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