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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Demographic and dispersal constraints for domestic infestation by non-domicilated chagas disease vectors in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.
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Demographic and dispersal constraints for domestic infestation by non-domicilated chagas disease vectors in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.

机译:墨西哥尤卡坦半岛非本地化南美锥虫病病媒对家庭侵扰的人口和传播限制。

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摘要

Chagas disease is one of the most important diseases in Latin America. Insecticides have been sprayed to control domiciliated vectors. However, some triatomine species are not strictly domiciliated, and the transmission risk posed by immigrants is identified as a major challenge. The design of new control strategies requires disentangling the importance of demography and immigration in vector occurrence inside houses. Using a population dynamics model, we confirmed that dispersal can explain satisfactorily the domestic abundance of Triatoma dimidiata in Yucatan, Mexico. A surprisingly low fecundity was also required (no more than one to two female offspring per female per trimester). A wide range of survival probabilities was possible, although the best fit was obtained for a very low immature survival (< or = 0.01/trimester). Our model predicted that domestic populations are not sustainable, and up to 90% of the individuals found in houses are immigrants. We discuss the potential of different strategies to control the transmission of Chagas disease by non-domiciliated vectors.
机译:恰加斯病是拉丁美洲最重要的疾病之一。已经喷洒了杀虫剂以控制定殖的载体。但是,某些三松散碱物种并未严格定居,因此移民带来的传播风险被确定为主要挑战。新控制策略的设计要求弄清人口统计和移民在房屋内部媒介发生中的重要性。使用种群动力学模型,我们确认了扩散可以令人满意地解释墨西哥尤卡坦州的Triatoma dimidiata的国内丰富度。还需要惊人的低繁殖力(每个雌性每三个月不超过一到两个雌性后代)。尽管对于非常低的未成熟存活率(<或= 0.01 /孕期)获得了最佳拟合,但可能存在各种各样的存活率。我们的模型预测,家庭人口是不可持续的,在房屋中发现的人中有90%是移民。我们讨论了通过非自主媒介控制南美锥虫病传播的不同策略的潜力。

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