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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Nutritional status of children after a food-supplementation program integrated with routine health care through mobile clinics in migrant communities in the Dominican Republic.
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Nutritional status of children after a food-supplementation program integrated with routine health care through mobile clinics in migrant communities in the Dominican Republic.

机译：通过多米尼加共和国移民社区的流动诊所，实施了食品补充计划并结合了常规卫生保健后，儿童的营养状况。

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摘要

The objective of this study was to compare acute and chronic undernutrition rates before and after the introduction of a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers in the Dominican Republic. The cross-sectional study was conducted in five rural communities in the Dominican Republic. Children 18 years and younger were eligible if they received routine health care from local mobile clinics. Data were obtained before (2005) and after (2006) initiation of a food-supplementation program. chi(2) or Fisher exact tests were used for analysis. Among 175 children in 2005, 52% were female, and 59% were < 5 years of age (mean age = 5.3 years). Among 148 children in 2006, 48% were female, and 57% were < 5 years of age (mean age = 5.6 years). Acute undernutrition rates decreased from 40% to 23% (P = 0.001) after initiation of the food-supplementation program. Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program (P = 0.003). Food supplementation in the context of routine health-care visits improved the nutritional status of children, and it warrants further exploration as a way to reduce childhood undernutrition in resource-scarce areas.
机译：这项研究的目的是比较多米尼加共和国在实施食品补充计划之前和之后的急性和慢性营养不良率，以此作为对移徙工人子女进行常规保健的辅助手段。横断面研究在多米尼加共和国的五个农村社区中进行。如果18岁及18岁以下的儿童从当地流动诊所接受常规医疗保健，则符合资格。数据是在食品补充计划启动之前（2005年）和之后（2006年）获得的。 chi（2）或Fisher精确检验用于分析。在2005年的175名儿童中，有52％是女性，而59％<5岁（平均年龄= 5.3岁）。在2006年的148名儿童中，女性占48％，小于5岁（平均年龄= 5.6岁）占57％。实施食物补充计划后，急性营养不良率从40％降至23％（P = 0.001）。实施食物补充计划后，慢性营养不良率从33％下降到18％（P = 0.003）。在例行卫生保健就诊时补充食物改善了儿童的营养状况，值得进一步探索，以减少资源匮乏地区儿童的营养不良。

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