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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Etiology of anemia among infants, school-aged children, and young non-pregnant women in different settings of South-Central C?te d'Ivoire
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Etiology of anemia among infants, school-aged children, and young non-pregnant women in different settings of South-Central C?te d'Ivoire

机译：科特迪瓦中南部不同地区的婴儿，学龄儿童和未怀孕的年轻女性贫血的病因学

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摘要

Anemia affects one-quarter of the world's population, but its etiology remains poorly understood. We determined the prevalence of anemia and studied underlying risk factors in infants (6-23 months), young school-aged children (6-8 years), and young non-pregnant women (15-25 years) in south-central C?te d'Ivoire. Blood, stool, and urine samples were subjected to standardized, quality-controlled methods. We found high prevalence of anemia, malaria, inflammation, and deficiencies of iron, riboflavin, and vitamin A but low prevalence and intensities of soil-transmitted helminth and schistosome infections. Multivariate regression analysis revealed significant associations between anemia and Plasmodium falciparum for infants, inflammation for school-aged children, and cellular iron deficiency for both school-aged children and non-pregnant women. Women with riboflavin deficiency had significantly lower odds of anemia. Our findings call for interventions to protect infants from malaria, improved intake of dietary iron, better access to health care, and health education.
机译：贫血影响了世界四分之一的人口，但其病因学知之甚少。我们确定了贫血的患病率，并研究了中南部C区婴儿（6-23个月），学龄儿童（6-8岁）和未怀孕的年轻女性（15-25岁）的潜在危险因素。科特迪瓦。对血液，粪便和尿液样本进行标准化，质量控制的方法。我们发现贫血，疟疾，炎症以及铁，核黄素和维生素A缺乏症的患病率很高，但土壤传播的蠕虫和血吸虫感染的患病率和患病率很低。多元回归分析显示，婴儿贫血与恶性疟原虫，学龄儿童发炎，学龄儿童和非孕妇的细胞铁缺乏症之间存在显着相关性。核黄素缺乏的女性患贫血的几率明显降低。我们的研究结果要求采取干预措施，以保护婴儿免受疟疾，提高铁的摄入量，更好地获得医疗保健以及健康教育。

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