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首页> 外文期刊>The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy >Factors associated with use of calcium and calcium/vitamin D supplements in older Mexican Americans: Results of the Hispanic EPESE study.
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Factors associated with use of calcium and calcium/vitamin D supplements in older Mexican Americans: Results of the Hispanic EPESE study.

机译:与墨西哥裔美国人中钙和钙/维生素D补充剂的使用相关的因素:西班牙裔EPESE研究的结果。

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BACKGROUND: Current studies indicate that older Mexican Americans take fewer calcium or calcium/vitamin D supplements than do older non-Hispanic whites. Factors associated with calcium supplement use are not completely understood in this ethnic group. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article was to determine the prevalence of calcium or calcium/vitamin D supplementation and factors associated with their use in older Mexican Americans. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a random sample of older Mexican Americans residing in the southwestern United States who had participated in the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly. Self-identified Mexican Americans >or=75 years of age were enrolled through household interviews in 2004-2005. Each subject was asked to bring all prescription and nonprescription medications that they had used regularly during the previous 2 weeks to allow the interviewer to record the product names. Dosages were not recorded. Subjects were assigned to 1 of 3 categories based on their use of calcium or calcium/vitamin D supplements during the previous 2 weeks: (1) calcium supplement only, (2) calcium/vitamin D supplement, or (3) vitamin D supplement only. The subjects' sociodemographic and cultural factors, self-reported health and functional status, cognitive status, number of comorbidities, and use of antiosteoporosis medications were recorded. RESULTS: A total of 2069 older Mexican Americans (1272 women, 797 men; mean age, 81.9 years) were enrolled. The overall prevalence of calcium supplement use was 10.6% (weighted). Calcium supplements were used more often by women (odds ratio [OR] = 1.76; 95% CI, 1.17-2.63), subjects with multiple comorbidities (OR = 1.29; 95% CI, 1.10-1.50), those who interviewed in English (OR = 1.59; 95% CI, 1.06-2.40), and those who used antiosteoporosis medications (OR = 3.57; 95% CI, 1.85-6.89). CONCLUSIONS: Use of calcium or calcium/vitamin D supplements was low (<60%) among this group of older Mexican Americans. Men are particularly at risk. More should be done to raise awareness regarding the benefits of calcium supplementation in this ethnic group.
机译:背景:目前的研究表明,墨西哥裔美国人比非西班牙裔白人所摄取的钙或钙/维生素D补充剂更少。在这个种族中,与钙补充剂使用相关的因素尚不完全清楚。目的:本文旨在确定年龄较大的墨西哥裔美国人中钙或钙/维生素D补充剂的使用率及其相关因素。方法:对居住在美国西南部,参加过西班牙裔既定人群进行老年人流行病学研究的墨西哥裔美国人的随机样本进行了横断面调查。年龄在75岁或以上的自我识别的墨西哥裔美国人于2004-2005年通过家庭访问进行了研究。要求每个受试者携带他们在过去2周内定期使用的所有处方药和非处方药,以允许访调员记录产品名称。没有记录剂量。根据受试者在过去2周内对钙或钙/维生素D补充剂的使用情况,将其分为3类中的1类:(1)仅钙补充剂,(2)钙/维生素D补充剂或(3)仅维生素D补充剂。记录受试者的社会人口统计学和文化因素,自我报告的健康和功能状况,认知状况,合并症数以及抗骨质疏松症药物的使用。结果:总共纳入2069名墨西哥裔美国人(1272名女性,797名男性;平均年龄81.9岁)。钙补充剂的总体使用率为10.6%(加权)。钙补充剂在女性中使用频率更高(优势比[OR] = 1.76; 95%CI,1.17-2.63),患有多种合并症的受试者(OR = 1.29; 95%CI,1.10-1.50),以及以英语进行采访的人( OR = 1.59; 95%CI,1.06-2.40),以及使用抗骨质疏松药物的患者(OR = 3.57; 95%CI,1.85-6.89)。结论:在这一组墨西哥裔美国人中,钙或钙/维生素D补充剂的使用率较低(<60%)。男性尤其危险。应该采取更多的措施来提高人们对该钙补充剂的认识。

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