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首页> 外文期刊>The American journal of hospice and palliative care >A systematic review on chaplains and community-based clergy in three palliative care journals: 1990-1999.
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A systematic review on chaplains and community-based clergy in three palliative care journals: 1990-1999.

机译：对三种姑息治疗期刊中牧师和社区神职人员的系统评价：1990-1999年。

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A systematic review of all articles appearing between 1990 and 1999 in the American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, the Hospice Journal, and the Journal of Palliative Care was conducted. Articles citing at least one reference were categorized as scholarly, included in the study, and divided into either research or nonresearch categories. Scholarly articles were classified as research if they contained clearly defined methods and results sections, even if these headings were not used. Research and nonresearch articles were subdivided into qualitative and quantitative research and general reviews or program descriptions, respectively. All scholarly articles were read to see if they mentioned clergy, including the terms rabbi, priest, minister, pastor, imam, chaplain, or other religious professionals. Of 838 scholarly articles published between 1990 and 1999 in the three journals, 348 (41.5 percent) were research articles, 417 (49.8 percent) were reviews, and 73 (8.7 percent) were program descriptions. Forty-seven (5.6 percent) of all 838 scholarly articles mentioned clergy or chaplains in some way. Clergy and chaplains were more likely to be an integral part of research articles, whereas mention of them in nonresearch articles tended to be incidental (chi-square = 16.8, p < .001). Moreover, quantitative articles were more likely to include clergy as an integral aspect of the article than were qualitative articles (Fischer's exact probability test, p = .088). The results are discussed with respect to the mutual roles hospice chaplains and community-based clergy play in providing spiritual care at the end of life.
机译：对1990年至1999年间在《美国临终关怀与姑息治疗杂志》，《临终关怀杂志》和《姑息治疗杂志》中发表的所有文章进行了系统的综述。引用至少一种参考文献的文章被归类为学术类，包括在研究中，并分为研究类或非研究类。如果学术文章包含明确定义的方法和结果部分，则即使未使用这些标题，也被归类为研究。研究和非研究文章分别分为定性和定量研究以及一般评论或程序说明。阅读所有学术文章，看它们是否提及神职人员，包括拉比，牧师，牧师，牧师，伊玛目，牧师或其他宗教专业人士。在1990年至1999年之间在这三种期刊上发表的838篇学术文章中，有348篇（占41.5％）是研究论文，有417篇（占49.8％）是评论，有73篇（占8.7％）是程序说明。在全部838篇学术文章中，有47篇（5.6％）提到神职人员或牧师。神职人员和牧师更有可能成为研究文章的组成部分，而在非研究文章中提及它们往往是偶然的（卡方= 16.8，p <.001）。而且，定量性文章比定性性文章更有可能将神职人员作为其不可或缺的一部分（Fischer精确概率检验，p = .088）。讨论了有关临终关怀牧师和社区神职人员在生命终结时提供精神护理方面的相互作用的结果。

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