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首页> 外文期刊>The American journal of hospice and palliative care >Music thanatology: prescriptive harp music as palliative care for the dying patient.
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Music thanatology: prescriptive harp music as palliative care for the dying patient.

机译：音乐主题论：规范性竖琴音乐可作为临终患者的姑息治疗。

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Music thanatology represents an emerging area in which the raw materials of music, usually harp and/or voice, assist and comfort the dying patient. During prescriptive "music vigils, " the clinician-musician carefully observes physiological changes, cues, and breathing patterns, thereby synchronizing the music to reflect or support the patient's physiology and overall condition. Using data collected from 65 patients, this study was designed to assess the effectiveness of prescriptive harp music on selected palliative care outcomes using a sample of de-identified data forms from past music vigils. Patients were administered a 25- to 95-minute intervention of prescriptive harp music. Data collected included vital signs and observational indicators before (Ti) and after (T2) the vigil. Patients were more likely to experience decreased levels of agitation and wakefulness while also breathing more slowly and deeply with less effort at the conclusion of the music vigil. Results from this study suggest that aprescriptive vigil conducted by a trained music thanatologist could provide an effective form of palliative care for dying patients.
机译：音乐叙事学代表了一个新兴领域，在该领域中，通常是竖琴和/或声音的音乐原材料可帮助并帮助垂死的患者。在规定性的“音乐守夜”期间，临床医生-音乐家会仔细观察生理变化，提示和呼吸方式，从而使音乐同步以反映或支持患者的生理状况和整体状况。使用从65位患者中收集的数据，本研究旨在使用过去的音乐节录中未识别的数据形式样本，评估处方性竖琴音乐对选定的姑息治疗效果的有效性。对患者进行了25至95分钟的规范性竖琴音乐干预。收集的数据包括守夜之前（Ti）和之后（T2）的生命体征和观察指标。在进行音乐守夜活动时，患者更有可能会感到情绪低落的躁动和清醒，同时呼吸也更缓慢，更深，呼吸更少。这项研究的结果表明，由训练有素的音乐戏剧专家进行的戒备戒毒可以为临终患者提供有效的姑息治疗。

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