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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Zoology >White blood cell counts in house sparrows (Passer domesticus) before andafter moult and after testosterone treatment
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White blood cell counts in house sparrows (Passer domesticus) before andafter moult and after testosterone treatment

机译:蜕皮前后,睾丸激素治疗后麻雀(Passer domesticus)中的白细胞计数

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摘要

In this study two experiments were run in parallel. To evaluate the possible influence of moult and age on differential white blood cell (WBC) counts, we captured juvenile and adult house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and housed them in outdoor aviaries. Blood was collected twice, before and after moult. Numbers of basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes were higher in juveniles than in adults, whereas numbers of eosinophilic cells were similar in the two age groups. Moult induced an increase in basophils and monocytes in both juveniles and adults. This indicates that moult and age impose different immunological challenges on house sparrows. To evaluate the effect of testosterone on differential WBC counts, some house sparrows in aviaries received testosterone during the moult period. Testosterone administration reduced, though not significantly, the number of all WBC types in juveniles, and therefore appeared to have an nonspecific effect. However, the number of lymphocytes increased only in adults, which suggests a specific effect on this cell type in this age group.
机译:在这项研究中,两个实验并行进行。为了评估成年和年龄对白细胞差异计数的可能影响,我们捕获了幼麻雀和成年麻雀(Passer domesticus),并将其安置在室外鸟舍中。在换羽前后均采血两次。青少年中的嗜碱性粒细胞,淋巴细胞和单核细胞的数量高于成人,而两个年龄组的嗜酸性细胞的数量相似。换毛导致幼年和成年嗜碱性粒细胞和单核细胞增加。这表明成年和年龄对麻雀施加了不同的免疫学挑战。为了评估睾丸激素对不同的WBC计数的影响,鸟类的一些麻雀在换羽期接受了睾丸激素。施用睾丸激素减少了青少年中所有WBC类型的数量,尽管没有显着减少,因此似乎具有非特异性作用。然而,淋巴细胞的数量仅在成年人中增加,这表明在该年龄组中对该细胞类型具有特定作用。

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