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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Jiko-shisen-kyofu (fear of one's own glance), but not taijin-kyofusho (fear of interpersonal relations), is an east Asian culture-related specific syndrome.
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Jiko-shisen-kyofu (fear of one's own glance), but not taijin-kyofusho (fear of interpersonal relations), is an east Asian culture-related specific syndrome.

机译：害怕自己的目光的是“吉子-shisen-kyofu”，而不是“ taijin-kyofusho”（是对人际关系的恐惧），是一种与东亚文化有关的特定综合症。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: According to the DSM-IV-TR, the concept of taijin-kyofusho (fear of interpersonal relations) is both unique to East Asia and a culture-bound syndrome. In the indigenous diagnostic classification system in Japan, taijin-kyofusho consists of four subtypes, i.e. sekimen-kyofu (phobia of blushing), shubo-kyofu (phobia of a deformed face/body), jiko-shu-kyofu (phobia of one's own foul body odour), and jiko-shisen-kyofu (phobia of one's own glance). Each subtype except for phobia of one's own glance can be adequately assigned to a respective existing category in the DSM-IV-TR. The aim of the study was to introduce clinical features of phobia of one's own glance to western psychiatrists. METHODS: Description of a series of cases with jiko-shisen-kyofu (phobia of one's own glance). RESULTS: All of our cases shared the unique feature that they suffered from the preoccupation that their own glance was offensive to others, and as a result were socially withdrawn themselves. CONCLUSIONS: To our best knowledge, no cases with a clear picture of phobia of one's own glance have been reported in the West to date. The controversial issue of the classification of phobia of one's own glance as an east Asian culture-related specific syndrome was addressed.
机译：目的：根据DSM-IV-TR，“ taijin-kyofusho（对人际关系的恐惧）”这个概念既是东亚独有的，也是一种文化约束综合症。在日本的土著诊断分类系统中，taijin-kyofusho由四个子类型组成，即sekimen-kyofu（脸红恐惧症），shubo-kyofu（脸部/身体变形的恐惧症），jiko-shu-kyofu（自己的恐惧症）。臭味）和jiko-shisen-kyofu（自视恐惧症）。除了自己的恐惧症外，每个亚型都可以适当地分配给DSM-IV-TR中相应的现有类别。该研究的目的是向西方精神病医生介绍自己恐惧症的临床特征。方法：描述一系列伴随jiko-shisen-kyofu（自视恐惧症）的病例。结果：我们所有案件的共同特点是，他们一眼就意识到自己的视线会冒犯他人，因此自己在社交上也退缩了。结论：据我们所知，迄今为止，西方尚无报道带有明显恐惧感的病例。解决了将自己的恐惧症归类为与东亚文化有关的特定综合症这一有争议的问题。

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