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Early intervention in psychosis: Evidence, evidence gaps, criticism, and confusion

机译:精神病的早期干预:证据,证据空白,批评和困惑

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Early intervention (El) in psychosis refers to the timely provision of professional help to an individual with a first episode of psychosis. The rationale behind El is that much of the deterioration seen in patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders is not due to an inevitable biological 'process', but to psychoso-cial factors that operate in the first few years following onset of psychosis (National Early Psychosis Clinical Guidelines Working Party, 2010). These psychosocial factors include the disruption of education and vocational trajectory, family stress or breakdown, loss of friendships, depression, demoralization, stigma, disruption of personality development, fear of relapse, substance use and homelessness, and post-traumatic stress disorder. With El, these factors may be preventable, or at least minimized. El in first-episode psychosis (FEP) aims to reduce the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP), manage FEP people in specialized services, and focus on recovery.
机译:精神病的早期干预(El)是指为患有精神病的首发患者及时提供专业帮助。 El背后的理由是,精神分裂症和其他精神病患者所见的病情恶化,并不是由于不可避免的生物学“过程”,而是由于精神病发作后的最初几年中起作用的社会心理因素(国家早期精神病临床指南工作组,2010年)。这些社会心理因素包括教育和职业轨迹的中断,家庭压力或崩溃,友谊的丧失,沮丧,士气低落,污名化,人格发展中断,对复发的恐惧,吸毒和无家可归以及创伤后压力障碍。对于E1,这些因素是可以预防的,或者至少是最小的。首发精神病(FEP)的El旨在减少未治疗的精神病(DUP)的持续时间,在专门服务中管理FEP人员,并专注于康复。

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