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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >People with mental illness can tackle tobacco.
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People with mental illness can tackle tobacco.

机译：患有精神疾病的人可以解决烟草问题。

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a smoking reduction and cessation intervention tailored for people with significant disability associated with mental illness. METHOD: The intervention was a 10 week group programme, which tailored smoking cessation interventions to the needs of people living with mental illness. It was facilitated by mental health workers and peer workers and was promoted through mental health services, general practitioners and the Quitline phone service. Participants were people living with mental illness who had asked for help to quit or reduce their tobacco use. Participants were interviewed before starting the course, twice during the course and at 3, 6 and 12 months post course completion. RESULTS: Overall, 226 people expressed interest, 183 attended at least one session of the course and 105 attended at least 10 sessions. Of the 183 participants, 79.8% reported they did not smoke for at least 24 hours, with 30.6% stopping for at least 30 days. At the 12 month follow up 16.6% of participants reported they were not smoking. Of the 105 participants who attended at least 10 sessions of the course, 85.7% reported they did not smoke for at least 24 hours and 37.1% stopping for at least 30 days. At 12 month follow up 21.3% reported they were not smoking. Cigarettes smoked per day declined among those who did not quit, and was still significantly lower after 12 months. Motivation to try to quit was high among those still smoking at 12 months, with 83.9% wanting to try again to quit. CONCLUSIONS: This programme has shown many people with significant disability associated with mental illness are motivated to attend a smoking reduction and cessation group programme. A programme tailored to meet the specific needs of this group can be effective in helping many to quit or reduce their tobacco use.
机译：目的：评估针对患有严重精神疾病的残疾人士量身定制的减少吸烟和戒烟干预措施。方法：该干预是一项为期10周的小组计划，该计划针对戒烟干预措施量身定制，以适应精神疾病患者的需求。它由精神卫生工作者和同伴工作者推动，并通过精神卫生服务，全科医生和戒烟热线电话服务得到推广。参加者是患有精神疾病的人，他们要求帮助戒烟或减少吸烟量。在开始课程之前，课程进行期间以及课程完成后的3、6和12个月对参与者进行了采访。结果：总体上，有226人表示有兴趣，183人参加了至少一堂课程，105人参加了至少10堂课。在183名参与者中，有79.8％的人报告他们至少在24小时内没有吸烟，其中30.6％的人在至少30天内停止吸烟。在12个月的随访中，有16.6％的参与者报告他们没有吸烟。在参加了至少10次课程的105名参与者中，有85.7％的人报告他们至少在24小时内没有吸烟，而37.1％的人在至少30天内没有吸烟。在12个月的随访中，有21.3％的人报告他们不吸烟。未戒烟者中每天吸烟减少，但在12个月后仍显着降低。在12个月仍吸烟的人中，尝试戒烟的动机很高，其中83.9％的人希望再次尝试戒烟。结论：该计划显示出许多与精神疾病相关的严重残疾的人有动机参加减少吸烟和戒烟小组计划。为满足该人群的特定需求而量身定制的计划可以有效地帮助许多人戒烟或减少其吸烟量。

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