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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Relationship between subjective experiences and psychopathological dimensions in schizophrenia.
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Relationship between subjective experiences and psychopathological dimensions in schizophrenia.

机译：精神分裂症的主观经验与心理病理维度之间的关系。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: Subjective experiences are subtle, self-experienced disturbances, a thorough description of which is provided within the framework of the concept of basic symptoms. Recent studies have shown that subjective experiences have important diagnostic implications for schizophrenia and related disorders. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between subjective experiences and psychopathological dimensions in schizophrenia. METHOD: Sixty-seven outpatients with schizophrenia were evaluated. Subjective experiences were comprehensively assessed using the Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaire (FCQ). Symptoms of schizophrenia were evaluated using the Manchester Scale (MS). Pearson's partial correlation analysis was performed between the FCQ and the MS scores, controlling for the influence of extrapyramidal adverse effects. RESULTS: The analysis revealed that the MS positive symptom score had significant positive correlations with the FCQ total score and subscales scores. The MS negative symptom score did not have significant correlations with the FCQ scores. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study suggest that subjective experiences are significantly associated with positive symptomatology in schizophrenia, suggesting that they may share a common underlying neural basis. Future prospective studies are necessary to confirm the stability of these relationships and to explore the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of subjective experiences in a diverse group of patients at different stages of illness.
机译：目的：主观经验是微妙的，自我体验的障碍，在基本症状概念的框架内对其进行了详尽的描述。最近的研究表明，主观经验对精神分裂症和相关疾病具有重要的诊断意义。本研究的目的是检查精神分裂症的主观经验与心理病理维度之间的关系。方法：对67例精神分裂症患者进行了评估。使用“法兰克福投诉问卷”（FCQ）对主观体验进行全面评估。使用曼彻斯特量表（MS）评估精神分裂症的症状。在FCQ和MS评分之间进行了Pearson的偏相关分析，以控制锥体束外不良反应的影响。结果：分析显示，MS阳性症状评分与FCQ总评分和分量表评分存在显着正相关。 MS阴性症状评分与FCQ评分无显着相关性。结论：我们的研究结果表明，主观经验与精神分裂症的阳性症状显着相关，表明它们可能具有共同的潜在神经基础。未来的前瞻性研究对于确认这些关系的稳定性以及探索主观经验在不同疾病阶段的不同患者群体中的诊断和治疗意义是必要的。

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