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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Smoking and mental illness: a population study in South Australia.
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Smoking and mental illness: a population study in South Australia.

机译：吸烟和精神疾病：南澳大利亚的一项人口研究。

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OBJECTIVE: To examine smoking prevalence and smoking behaviour among South Australians with a mental illness and compare findings to those with no mental illness. METHOD: Data were collected in three cross-sectional representative population surveys of South Australians aged >/=15 years from 2005 to 2007. Merged data yielded a total sample size of 8417. The main outcome measures were: smoking prevalence, measures of tobacco dependence, awareness of the health effects of active and passive smoking, smoke-free homes and cars, awareness of health warnings, and use of cessation aids by two measures of mental illness status. RESULTS: Overall 26.4% of the population with a general mental illness and 51.2% of the population with a severe mental illness smoked, compared to 18.7% of the population without a mental illness. People with a mental illness, particularly severe mental illness displayed higher measures of tobacco dependence. Smokers with a severe mental illness were less likely to have smoke-free homes (OR = 0.29, 95%CI 0.16-0.55). Television was an effective medium to present the health effects of smoking to all groups. Those with a general mental illness were more likely than those with no mental illness to have asked a general practitioner for advice to help them quit in the past year (OR = 2.02, 95%CI 1.07-3.84). CONCLUSIONS: Whilst smokers with a mental illness are more dependent on their smoking; they are interested in quitting. There are a number of mainstream tobacco control strategies that could be further utilized (e.g. mass media and health professional referrals to the Quitline) to increase cessation among this disadvantaged group.
机译：目的：研究患有精神疾病的南澳大利亚人的吸烟率和吸烟行为，并将其发现结果与未患有精神疾病的人进行比较。方法：数据收集自2005年至2007年，对年龄≥15岁的南澳大利亚人进行的三个横断面代表性人口调查。合并后的数据得出的总样本量为8417。主要结局指标为：吸烟率，烟草依赖度，通过两种精神疾病状况衡量，了解主动和被动吸烟，无烟房屋和汽车对健康的影响，对健康警告的了解以及对戒烟辅助用具的使用。结果：吸烟的人中有26.4％患有一般性精神疾病，而51.2％的人患有严重精神疾病，而没有精神疾病的人口中吸烟率为18.7％。患有精神疾病的人，尤其是严重精神疾病的人，对烟草的依赖程度更高。患有严重精神疾病的吸烟者拥有无烟房屋的可能性较小（OR = 0.29，95％CI 0.16-0.55）。电视是向所有人群介绍吸烟对健康的影响的有效媒介。与那些没有精神疾病的人相比，那些患有普通精神疾病的人在过去的一年中更有可能向全科医生寻求帮助他们戒烟的建议（OR = 2.02，95％CI 1.07-3.84）。结论：尽管吸烟者患有精神疾病，但他们更依赖吸烟。他们有兴趣退出。有许多主流烟草控制策略可以进一步利用（例如大众媒体和卫生专业人员转介戒烟热线）来增加这一弱势群体的戒烟率。

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