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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Reasons for cannabis use: patients with schizophrenia versus matched healthy controls.
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Reasons for cannabis use: patients with schizophrenia versus matched healthy controls.

机译：吸食大麻的原因：精神分裂症患者与健康对照者的对比。

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to compare self-reported reasons for cannabis use in patients with schizophrenia with those of matched healthy controls. METHODS: Thirty-six stable outpatients with schizophrenia treated with atypical antipsychotics and 36 matched controls were included. They completed a questionnaire exploring 15 common reasons for use, established in other studies. results: Overall, patients more frequently agreed with the proposed reasons for use than controls. More specifically, patients with schizophrenia more often stated that they consumed cannabis to fight boredom and to ease social contacts. CONCLUSIONS: Stable schizophrenia outpatients treated with atypicals do not use cannabis in order to reduce side-effects of medication or symptoms of their disorder. Rather, they used cannabis to overcome a feeling of social exclusion. Therefore, enhancing social participation of cannabis-using patients might be an effective strategy for reducing consumption.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是比较自我报告的精神分裂症患者和健康对照者使用大麻的原因。方法：纳入非典型抗精神病药治疗的36例精神分裂症稳定门诊患者和36个匹配的对照。他们完成了一份调查表，探讨了其他研究中确定的15个常见使用原因。结果：总的来说，患者比对照组更同意拟议的使用原因。更具体地说，精神分裂症患者更经常说他们食用大麻来对抗无聊和缓解社交关系。结论：经非典型药物治疗的稳定型精神分裂症门诊患者不使用大麻以减少药物副作用或疾病症状。相反，他们使用大麻来克服社交排斥的感觉。因此，加强使用大麻的患者的社会参与可能是减少消费的有效策略。

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