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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Psychological distress and its demographic associations in an immigrant population: findings from the Israeli National Health Survey.
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Psychological distress and its demographic associations in an immigrant population: findings from the Israeli National Health Survey.

机译：移民人口的心理困扰及其人口统计学关联：以色列国家健康调查的结果。

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OBJECTIVE: This study compared psychological distress and its sociodemographic correlates in immigrant and veteran Israeli populations using data from the Israel National Mental Health Survey, the first nationwide study designed to estimate the prevalence rates of psychological distress and mental disorders in the Israeli adult population, which was carried out in 2003-2004, in conjunction with the World Mental Health survey initiative. METHOD: Personal interviews were held with 3906 veteran Israelis, 845 immigrants from the former Soviet Union (FSU) and 107 immigrants from other countries (all the immigrants immigrated after 1989). Psychological distress was measured on the General Health Questionnaire-12. RESULTS: Psychological distress among FSU immigrants was significantly higher than among veteran Israelis and immigrants from elsewhere. FSU immigrants were almost twice as likely to report severe psychological distress. Factors associated with psychological distress were female gender, age above 50, being divorced/widowed, being secular, having higher education and being either unemployed or 'not in workforce'. CONCLUSION: The results support the acculturation stress hypothesis as an explanation for psychological distress in immigrants only in immigrants from the FSU, indicating that policymakers should plan services and prevention programmes differentially for different immigrant populations.
机译：目的：本研究使用以色列国家心理健康调查（Israel National Mental Health Survey）的数据，对以色列移民和退伍军人的心理困扰及其社会人口统计学相关性进行了比较，这是第一项旨在评估以色列成年人口中心理困扰和精神障碍患病率的全国性研究。这项调查是在2003-2004年与世界精神卫生调查倡议相结合进行的。方法：与3906名以色列退伍军人，845名来自前苏联（FSU）的移民和107名来自其他国家的移民（所有移民都是1989年以后移民）进行了个人访谈。在《一般健康问题调查表12》中测量心理困扰。结果：FSU移民的心理困扰明显高于资深以色列人和其他地方的移民。 FSU移民报告严重心理困扰的几率几乎是原来的两倍。与心理困扰有关的因素是女性，50岁以上，离婚/丧偶，世俗，受过高等教育，失业或“没有工作”。结论：结果支持文化适应压力假说，仅是来自FSU移民的移民心理困扰的解释，表明政策制定者应针对不同的移民人群制定不同的服务和预防计划。

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