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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Evolution of the human CNS cholineric system: has this resulted in the emergence of psychiatric disease?
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Evolution of the human CNS cholineric system: has this resulted in the emergence of psychiatric disease?

机译:人类中枢神经系统胆碱系统的进化:这是否导致了精神疾病的出现?

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摘要

The aim of the present study was to review the available literature on the evolutionary processes that have led to the development of the human central nervous system (CNS) cholinergic system and to test the hypothesis that such processes may have contributed to the emergence of psychiatric diseases. First, it is clear that the molecular components that have come together to form the cholinergic system in the human CNS initially had functions that were not involved in neurotransmission. Indeed, components of the cholinergic system of the human CNS may be present in nearly all forms of life and may have existed since life began. Significantly, components of the human CNS cholinergic system had begun to interact with each other millions of years ago, long before the appearance of any nervous system. Moreover, there are data to suggest that changes in the mammalian CNS cholinergic system can involve involved gene and environment interactions. Evidence is available to support the notion that the changes in functioning of the human CNS cholinergic system in individuals with psychiatric disorders may have resulted from both Darwinian and Lamarckian concepts of evolution.
机译:本研究的目的是回顾有关导致人类中枢神经系统(CNS)胆碱能系统发育的进化过程的现有文献,并检验这种过程可能有助于精神疾病的发生的假设。 。首先,很明显,在人类中枢神经系统中聚集在一起形成胆碱能系统的分子成分最初具有不参与神经传递的功能。实际上,人类中枢神经系统胆碱能系统的成分可能存在于几乎所有形式的生命中,并且可能自生命开始以来就已经存在。值得注意的是,人类中枢神经系统胆碱能系统的组成部分早在任何神经系统出现之前就已开始相互影响。此外,有数据表明,哺乳动物中枢神经系统胆碱能系统的改变可能涉及基因和环境的相互作用。有证据支持这种观点,即精神疾病患者的人中枢神经系统胆碱能系统功能的改变可能是由达尔文式和拉马克式的进化概念引起的。

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