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首页> 外文期刊>The Agricultural History Review >Employing the enemy: the contribution of German and Italian Prisoners of War to British agriculture during and after the Second World War*
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Employing the enemy: the contribution of German and Italian Prisoners of War to British agriculture during and after the Second World War*

机译：雇用敌人：第二次世界大战期间及之后，德国和意大利战俘对英国农业的贡献*

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摘要

German and Italian prisoners of war (POWs) were a common sight in parts of rural Britain during and immediately after the Second World War. This article seeks to ascertain their economic contribution to the British wartime and post-war economy. The analysis of new evidence from the National Archives reveals that Italian and in particular German prisoners were productive assets on the land, more so than previous estimates have shown. At a peak in 1946 they formed one fifth of the rural workforce. Both their productivity and the scale of their employment was highest in the immediate post-war years, leading to a contribution to British GDP of one per cent in both 1946 and 1947.
机译：在第二次世界大战期间和第二次世界大战之后，德国和意大利的战俘（POW）在英国农村的部分地区很常见。本文旨在确定它们对英国战时和战后经济的经济贡献。对国家档案馆新证据的分析表明，意大利人，特别是德国人的囚犯是该地的生产性资产，比以前的估计还多。在1946年的顶峰时期，他们构成了农村劳动力的五分之一。他们的生产力和就业规模在战后即刻都是最高的，因此在1946年和1947年对英国GDP的贡献达到了1％。

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